Law school admissions essay
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Climate Change Lab Report
I. Introductiona. In this lab, the inquiry being examined is, ââ¬Å"Has atmosphere changed over time?â⬠b. The theory is, ââ¬Å"If CO2 levels influence atmosphere, at that point the atmosphere has changed additional time in view of the expanded nursery impact brought about by more significant levels of CO2 emissions.â⬠c. Variables:1. Free Variable: Amount of CO2 2. Subordinate Variable: Climate changeII. Foundation InformationClimate is the climate design in a zone over extensive stretch of time. Atmosphere is more centered around the long haul as opposed to everyday or week to week changes. Because of lopsided warming of the Earthââ¬â¢s surface, atmosphere changes relying upon where the area is on the planet. Factors, for example, approaching sun oriented vitality, Earthââ¬â¢s pivot, and air and water developments all influence an areaââ¬â¢s atmosphere. Various degrees of these variables impact the biomes on the planet.The current environmental change is the wa rming of Earthââ¬â¢s climate. Environmental change has happened normally all since forever, yet never to the extent that it is currently. Normal worldwide temperature and CO2 levels are ascending because of human movement on the planet, for example, expanded agribusiness, raising domesticated animals, and consuming non-renewable energy sources. Presently it is realized that environmental change is going on for a numerous reasons. Researchers contemplating ice centers, ocean bottom silt, and tree rings are on the whole perceiving how the environmental change is influencing the planet.Even if prompt move is made, there would even now be enduring ramifications on the whole planet. Things, for example, rising ocean levels, wellbeing suggestions, and extreme dry seasons could all happen due to an expansion climate temperature. While a few regions would be exposed to searing temperatures, other would be plunged submerged. Hotter atmosphere would take into consideration a more drawn out reproducing season for organisms and parasites. Activity to stop atmosphere changeâ needs to occur at the earliest opportunity before it could get worse.III. Information AnalysisAfter taking a gander at the information, plainly the degrees of CO2 in the environment legitimately influence the temperature of Earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere. As the charts appear, the higher the degrees of CO2 in the climate, the higher the normal worldwide air temperature is.Graph 1 shows how the ascent in carbon dioxide has made the normal worldwide air temperature rise. For instance, in 1965 the CO2 part for every million (ppm) was generally at 318ppm, and later in 2005 the CO2 levels were at about 374ppm. This unmistakably shows how the CO2 ppm levels have ascended after some time because of different human action on the planet.In Graph 2, the normal worldwide temperature over the long run is appeared. This chart shows how the normal worldwide temperature abnormality has risen significantly through the span of around 120 years. In 1900 the normal worldwide temperature oddity was - 0.1, while in 2000 is was nearly at 0.6.In Graph 3, the connection among temperature and carbon dioxide is appeared over significant stretches of time on Earth. From 400,000 years prior until present, the lines mapping out the temperature and CO2 levels in the climate have remained nearly covering each other the whole time. It is likewise indicated how the CO2 levels have influenced the temperature. The CO2 levels have consistently changed first, falling or ascending, with the temperature following that equivalent pattern very quickly after.In Chart 1, tree center information over the long haul is appeared. The development of trees is extraordinarily affected by the atmosphere that they develop in, and with hotter temperatures because of a hotter atmosphere they will have a more drawn out developing season taking into account thicker rings. For instance, in 1600-1649 the normal ring thickness on a tree h as 0.24cm. Afterward, in 1900-1960 the normal ring thickness from a similar tree was 0.37cm.IV. ConclusionThe unique speculation expressed that on the off chance that CO2 levels influence atmosphere, at that point the atmosphere has changed extra time due to the expanded nursery impact brought about by more elevated levels of CO2 outflows. The information accumulated backings and acknowledges this theory. It is appeared by numerous examinations how both the CO2 parts per million and the normal worldwide temperature has ascended after some time. As the diagrams appear, the degree of CO2 in the environment directly affects the normal worldwide temperature, making the temperature rise and fall as the degrees of CO2 rise and fall.This lab is essential to the planet, and the regular day to day existences of everybody on the planet. Environmental change affects all life on Earth, and even only a one degree change in normal worldwide temperature could end with disastrous outcomes. Indeed, even with prompt activity, there will in any case be enduring ramifications on the planet. Individuals can no longer disregard the evolving atmosphere, or imagine that itââ¬â¢s not going to influence them. People have had a colossal adverse effect on the atmosphere, and to support themselves as well as for life as we probably am aware it, such effects should be switched.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Friday, August 14, 2020
Beauty, xkcd, and my classes
Beauty, xkcd, and my classes This post is about the classes Im taking and is a case in xkcds point. Without further ado, allow me to introduce you to 8.03: Physics III (Waves and Oscillations) Professor van Oudennarden (pronounced âow*-duh-nar-doneâ) kicked off our first lecture with a demonstration. He placed a glass next to some speakers, and turned up the volume (I covered my ears) until it shattered with a bang. *In contrast to ood, an alien species from Doctor Who characterized by baldness and tentacles sprouting from the face. Contrast: Ood Oudenaarden The pre-8.03 reaction: my level of awe and wonder is inversely proportional to how much my ears hurt. Also, because I didnât expect the glass to break, the BANG almost gave me a heart attack. The post-8.03 reaction: if we struck the glass, it would ring with a frequency identical to that produced within the speakers. The speakers produced this frequency with two magnets, whose alternating polarities drove a coil, which pulled a membrane back and forth, which in turn pushed air out in the form of sound waves. These sound waves travelled to the glass and caused the molecules to vibrate. As we turned up the volume, the molecules in the glass vibrated more and more violently, until they finally broke free from their crystal structure. Awe and wonder: the vibrations that caused the molecules in the glass to fall apart from each other are the same vibrations of a fluttering diaphragm in the heart of a speaker. Speaking of molecules, Im also taking 5.13: Organic Chemistry II Our first unit is on âaminesâ, a class of organic compounds that contain nitrogen. The pre-5.13 reaction: who cares? How do you even pronounce âaminesâ, anyway?â The post-5.13 reaction: you pronounce âaminesâ uh-means, and they have exciting properties that your human existence depends on. Do you recognize this guy? This is dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, which means that it helps the cells in your brain talk to each other. In other words: it allows you to function. Have you heard of Parkinsonâs Disease? The condition is associated with particularly low levels of dopamine in the brain. Neuroscience nerd that I am, I freaked out and ran upstairs when I saw this in the textbook. Daniel L. â12 was the first poor soul I encountered. Me: DANIEL Daniel: Yes? Me: DOPAMINE. Daniel: What about it? Me: Dopamine. Dope. Amine. DOPE AMINE! DOPAMINE IS AN AMINE!!!!!! Daniel: Yes! YES indeed! Molecules are cool. Brains are cool. Speaking of brains, Im also taking 9.01: Introduction to Neuroscience Right now, youâre reading this post. The pre-9.01 reaction: Umâ¦yes I am. Cool story, bro. The post-9.01 reaction: Woah. Thatâs extraordinary. Youâre a blob of cells, and not only are you reading and understanding this, but you are thinking about the fact that you are reading and understanding this. Yay brains! Yay neurons! You have them to thank for all those things you take for granted â" consciousness, your ability to store memories of the past while imagining the future. A neuron! Isnt it cute? You have about 100 billion neurons, busy sending electrical signals and converting the signals they receive into chemicals. I would like to thank my neurons for permitting me to learn about 8.286: The Early Universe Look around you. The pre-8.286 reaction: I wonder what the carpet smells like. The post-8.286 reaction: For every particle I see, a precursor existed in the Big Bang, in a patch of material about 10^-28 cm across. All the particles in my left pinky toe. All the particles of a star about to go supernova. All the particles in my computer, in that tree outside, in the river, in the moon. Inside this patch of material, gravity acted in reverse: as a repulsive force. This caused the patch to double in size every 10^-27 seconds, which means, in technical terms, that the universe expanded in what is known as âan outrageously, mind-bogglingly fast rate.â This is more related than you would think to 21L.301: Doing Right This is a seminar-style course on ethics in literature. Itâs co-taught by my literature professor from last semester (Ruth Perry shes wonderful) and the head of the philosophy department. We havenât had our first class yet, so I donât have much to say about it, but expect to hear plenty more as the semester progresses. What I CAN say is that every particle in every printed letter of each book weâre going to read is descended from the same patch of repulsive material as the particles in my fingertips. And that I can attribute my enjoyment of the text to the dopamine in my brain, and the neurons that contain it. And that this act of saying and your act of hearing rely on vibrations in vocal cords and air and eardrums. Doesnât that make you happy?
Sunday, May 24, 2020
A Morsel Of Chocolate Through American History - 1679 Words
A Morsel of Chocolate Through American History Specific Purpose: To inform my audience how chocolate has been a part of American History. Central Idea: Chocolate has been a part of the United Statesââ¬â¢ history from the countryââ¬â¢s earliest begins, through its expansion and growth, to the modern day America. Introduction: In 2013, the US chocolate sales topped $17 billion dollars. It should not be a surprise that chocolate is a snack that is consumed by a majority of Americans. Chocolate has been a part of our history since Americaââ¬â¢s birth. From the early settlers of America to the space traveling US astronauts, chocolate has been a part of American history. Tonight we will trace how chocolate has been with our country from the earliest beginnings, during the great times for growth and prospering to the difficult times of war and the Great Depression, to the 21st century. (Transition: Looking back to early America, chocolate was a staple.) Early America Colonial Times 1620 After explorers Columbus and Cortez traveled to the Americas in the late 1400s, they returned to Europe with ships full of a variety of trade goods, including some cacao beans. A 1000 years later, when European settlers returned to America to set up colonies they brought chocolate with them. At this time the drink was made with chocolate solids, some sugar and warm water. In Europe this somewhat bitter drink was expensive and just for the upper class and royalty. In colonial America,thisShow MoreRelated Cultural Identity and the Language of Food Essay4274 Words à |à 18 Pagesgarnish. ââ¬Å"Gastronomy,â⬠refers to the art or science of good eating. It comes from Greek French gastronomie, from Greek gastronomi, gastro-, + -nomi, -nomy. Its Indo-European root word, gras, (Shipley, 133) simply means to devour. According to the American Heritage Dictionary (AHD), the word banquet has been fluctuating for a long time. The Old French word banquet, the likely source of our word, is derived from Old French banc, ââ¬Å"bench,â⬠ultimately of Germanic origin and originally from the Indo-EuropeanRead MoreA Descriptive Study of Food Tourism in the Philippines4413 Words à |à 18 Pageshow it will help to attract tourists and how food shows or describe the culture of the place where it is originated. Filipino food may not be as famous as that of its Thai and Vietnamese neighbors. But with more than 7,000 islands and a colorful history, this archipelago has some delicious dishes of its own. Also, we discussed some of the Philippineââ¬â¢s best culinary. Of course, food tourism in the Philippines will not be completed if we will not discuss at least a little about the exotic food hereRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 PagesLogical Consequences and Counterexamples ..................................................... 361 3-Valued Logic................................................................................................................................ 362 History of Sentential Logic ........................................................................................................... 367 Review of Major Points ..........................................................................................Read MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words à |à 187 Pagesmurdered that man for something in that suitcase. He said this in a calm voice, as a statement of fact. And within an hour the news had swept through the town. It was a fierce and sickly tale the town built up that day. In it were all the things which cause the heart to shiver -- a hunchback, a midnight burial in the swamp, the dragging of Miss Amelia through the streets of the town on the way to prison, the squabbles over what would happen to her property -- all told in hushed voices and repeated
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Overview of the US Department of Homeland Security
Department of Homeland Security: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security was formed more than a decade ago with a very significant mission of safeguarding Americas homeland from hazards, threats, and national disasters. This department conducts its mission through securing the countrys borders, preventing terror attacks, and responding to incidents or threats to its citizens (Miller, n.d.). Generally, the most important roles of the Department of Homeland Security are to lead a concerted national effort in securing the United States and preserving the American way of life. The department was established in 2002 in reaction to the 9/11 terror attacks and has since developed a nationwide strategic plan for evaluating and updating its mission statement and effectiveness of operations. These plans can be updated and transformed to accomplish the needs of the Department for Homeland Security and the American people. Purpose and Role of Department of Homeland Security: As previously mentioned, the purpose of the Department of Homeland Security is to promote concerted nationwide efforts in securing the American homeland and way of life. This purpose is achieved through securing the nations borders, thwarting terrorist attacks, and responding to threats effectively. The department also works to thwart, contain, and counter threats from international criminal activities and national disasters. As part of accomplishing its objectives, the Department of Homeland Security hasShow MoreRelatedThe Department Of Homeland Security1602 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Department of Homeland Security The Department of Homeland Security is an agency made up of 22 different federal agencies which were combined in an effort to streamline the United States effectiveness in defending our nation. The core mission of the Department of Homeland Security include prevent terrorism and enhancing security, secure and manage our borders, enforce and administer our immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, ensure resilience to disasters (Department of Homeland SecurityRead MoreThe Transportation Service Administration Directorate1734 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor the Transportation Service Administration directorate, which is a directorate under the department of homeland security. The main purpose of this directorate is to ensure the safety of the United Statesââ¬â¢ transport infrastructure. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the objectives of the TSA and determine whether they are in alignment with the objectives of the department of homeland security. This ensures that the directorate works towards achieving the overall goal of the DHS as stipulatedRead MoreHistory Of Intelligence During The United States1137 Words à |à 5 Pagesperiod and also provided intelligence support to the United States military which helped develop policies and procedures of the United States toward other countries. The development of intelligence in the United States has ultimately provided higher security for our citizens. President George Washington took command over the Continental Army in 1775; he had agents devise secrete methods to analyze raw intelligence and was able to create campaigns to deceive the British armies. Washington believed thatRead MoreNational Intelligence Advise1018 Words à |à 4 PagesINTELLIGENCE AT HOMELAND SECURITY DEPARTMENT Mr. President, The report of the Strategies to improve the Department of Homeland Security, United States has been presented to President of the United States of America by Director of National Intelligence, in accordance with Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act (IRTPA) of 2004 (Office of the Director of National Intelligence 2012). This report reflects the important steps that can be taken to improve the intelligence of Department of HomelandRead MoreCyber Security Essay1381 Words à |à 6 PagesThis law was proposed with the purpose of helping to establish a partnership between the public and private entities to research and enforce Cybersecurity in order to make the online experience safer for everyone. This bill allowed the Department of Homeland Security to lay a foundation for private sectors as well as the public to enhance the efforts of Cybersecurity. This platform would provide ââ¬Å"the government and private sector to share information about cybersecurity threats, incide nt response,Read MoreDepartment of Homeland Security1073 Words à |à 4 PagesDepartment of Homeland Security (DHS) is third largest Executive Department of the Federal Government charged with protecting the security of American homeland. Its primary mission is to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States, reducing vulnerability to terrorism and minimizing the damage from potential attacks and natural disasters. The DHS was created by President G.W. Bush in the aftermath of terrorist attacks on America in 2001. It is relatively new agency that continues to evolveRead MoreEssay on The Department of Homeland Security 1208 Words à |à 5 Pagesto discuss the plan that the Department of Homeland Security has set forth for the years of 2012-2016. This plan outlines the entire vision of the department to essentially accomplish their missions and goals. The plan consists of missions varying from border security to cyber security. We must not forget the men and women on the fron t line working hard to ultimately secure and provide safety for the United States of America. The Department of Homeland Security National Strategic Plan was createdRead MoreImmigration and Border Protection1394 Words à |à 6 Pages 1 Immigration and Border Protection of Department of Homeland Security Donald Capak Keiser University Immigration and Border Protection 2 Abstract It is my belief that the dissolution of the former U.S. Immigration and Naturalization and Customs Service and the creation of separate agencies under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was sound political decision. It is my beliefRead MoreHistory Of The Department Of Homeland Security2174 Words à |à 9 PagesHistory of the Department of Homeland Security Marc Gates The Department of Homeland Security is an agency made up of 22 different federal agencies which were combined in an effort to streamline the United States effectiveness in defending our nation. The Department of Homeland Security states its core mission include ââ¬Å"prevent terrorism and enhancing security, secure and manage our borders, enforce and administer our immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, ensure resilienceRead MoreAn Internal Central Intelligence Agency1579 Words à |à 7 Pages(9/11 Commission Report). The U.S Intelligence Community is made up of 15 different agencies, offices, and organizations within the Executive branch. There are 8 components in the Department of Defense, two in the department of Homeland Security, and one in each of the separate State, Energy, Treasury, and Justice departments, and one independent agency, the CIA (COICUS, 2005 APP C). Prior to 9/11 each of these agencies and components are competing for relevance and funding. The y had different goals
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Barack Obama Greatest Moral Failure Free Essays
Of his early childhood, Obama recalled, ââ¬Å"That my father looked nothing like the people around meââ¬âthat he was black as pitch, my mother white as milkââ¬âbarely registered in my mind. ââ¬Å"[20] He described his struggles as a young adult to reconcile social perceptions of his multiracial heritage. [21] Reflecting later on his formative years in Honolulu, Obama wrote: ââ¬Å"The opportunity that Hawaii offeredââ¬âto experience a variety of cultures in a climate of mutual respectââ¬âbecame an integral part of my world view, and a basis for the values that I hold most dear. We will write a custom essay sample on Barack Obama: Greatest Moral Failure or any similar topic only for you Order Now [22] Obama has also written and talked about using alcohol, marijuana and cocaine during his teenage years to ââ¬Å"push questions of who I was out of my mindâ⬠. [23] At the 2008 Civil Forum on the Presidency, Obama identified his high-school drug use as his ââ¬Å"greatest moral failure. ââ¬Å"[24] Following high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles in 1979 to attend Occidental College. [25] After two years he transferred in 1981 to Columbia University in New York City, where he majored in political science with a specialization in international relations[26] and graduated with a B. A. in 1983. He worked for a year at the Business International Corporation,[27][28] then at the New York Public Interest Research Group. [29][30] Chicago community organizer and Harvard Law School After four years in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago, where he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Greater Roseland (Roseland, West Pullman and Riverdale) on Chicagoââ¬â¢s far South Side. He worked there as a community organizer from June 1985 to May 1988. 29][31] During his three years as the DCPââ¬â¢s director, its staff grew from one to thirteen and its annual budget grew from $70,000 to $400,000. He helped set up a job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, and a tenantsââ¬â¢ rights organization in Altgeld Gardens. [32] Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, a community organizing institute. [33] In mid-1988, he traveled for the first time in Europe for three weeks and then for five weeks in Kenya, where he met many of his paternal relatives for the first time. 34] He returned in August 2006 in a visit to his fatherââ¬â¢s birthplace, a village near Kisumu in rural western Kenya. [35] In late 1988, Obama entered Harvard Law School. He was selected as an editor of the Harvard Law Review at the end of his first year,[36] and president of the journal in his second year. [37] During his summers, he returned to Chicago, where he worked as a summer associate at the law firms of Sidley Austin in 1989 and Hopkins Sutter in 1990. [38] After graduating with a Juris Doctor (J. D. magna cum laude[39] from Harvard in 1991, he returned to Chicago. [36] Obamaââ¬â¢s election as the first black president of the Harvard Law Review gained national media attention[37] and led to a publishing contract and advance for a book about race relations,[40] which evolved into a personal memoir. The m anuscript was published in mid-1995 as Dreams from My Father. [40] University of Chicago Law School and civil rights attorney In 1991, Obama accepted a two-year position as Visiting Law and Government Fellow at the University of Chicago Law School to work on his first book. 41] He then served as a professor at the University of Chicago Law School for twelve years; as a Lecturer from 1992 to 1996, and as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2004 teaching constitutional law. [42] From April to October 1992, Obama directed Illinoisââ¬â¢s Project Vote, a voter registration drive with ten staffers and seven hundred volunteer registrars; it achieved its goal of registering 150,000 of 400,000 unregistered African Americans in the state, and led to Crainââ¬â¢s Chicago Business naming Obama to its 1993 list of ââ¬Å"40 under Fortyâ⬠powers to be. 43] In 1993 he joined Davis, Miner, Barnhill Galland, a 13-attorney law firm specializing in civil rights litigation and neighborhood econom ic development, where he was an associate for three years from 1993 to 1996, then of counsel from 1996 to 2004, with his law license becoming inactive in 2002. [44] From 1994 to 2002, Obama served on the boards of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago, which in 1985 had been the first foundation to fund the Developing Communities Project, and of the Joyce Foundation. 29] He served on the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge from 1995 to 2002, as founding president and chairman of the board of directors from 1995 to 1999. [29] Political career: 1996ââ¬â2008 State Senator: 1997ââ¬â2004 Main article: Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, succeeding State Senator Alice Palmer as Senator from Illinoisââ¬â¢s 13th District, which at that time spanned Chicago South Side neighborhoods from Hyde Park ââ¬â Kenwood south to South Shore and west to Chicago Lawn. 45] Once elected, Obama gained bipartisan support f or legislation reforming ethics and health care laws. [46] He sponsored a law increasing tax credits for low-income workers, negotiated welfare reform, and promoted increased subsidies for childcare. [47] In 2001, as co-chairman of the bipartisan Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, Obama supported Republican Governor Ryanââ¬â¢s payday loan regulations and predatory mortgage lending regulations aimed at averting home foreclosures. [48] Obama was reelected to the Illinois Senate in 1998, defeating Republican Yesse Yehudah in the general election, and was reelected again in 2002. 49] In 2000, he lost a Democratic primary run for the U. S. House of Representatives to four-term incumbent Bobby Rush by a margin of two to one. [50] In January 2003, Obama became chairman of the Illinois Senateââ¬â¢s Health and Human Services Committee when Democrats, after a decade in the minority, regained a majority. [51] He sponsored and led unanimous, bipartisan passage of legislation to moni tor racial profiling by requiring police to record the race of drivers they detained, and legislation making Illinois the first state to mandate videotaping of homicide interrogations. [47][52] During his 2004 general election campaign for U. S. Senate, police representatives credited Obama for his active engagement with police organizations in enacting death penalty reforms. [53] Obama resigned from the Illinois Senate in November 2004 following his election to the U. S. Senate. [54] 2004 U. S. Senate campaign See also: United States Senate election in Illinois, 2004 In May 2002, Obama commissioned a poll to assess his prospects in a 2004 U. S. Senate race; he created a campaign committee, began raising funds and lined up political media consultant David Axelrod by August 2002, and formally announced his candidacy in January 2003. 55] Decisions by Republican incumbent Peter Fitzgerald and his Democratic predecessor Carol Moseley Braun not to contest the race launched wide-open Democratic and Republican primary contests involving fifteen candidates. [56] In the March 2004 primary election, Obama won in an unexpected landslideââ¬âwhich overnight made him a rising star within the national Democratic Party, started specu lation about a presidential future, and led to the reissue of his memoir, Dreams from My Father. [57] In July 2004, Obama delivered the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, Massachusetts,[58] and it was seen by 9. million viewers. His speech was well received and elevated his status within the Democratic Party. [59] Obamaââ¬â¢s expected opponent in the general election, Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race in June 2004. [60] Six weeks later, Alan Keyes accepted the Illinois Republican Partyââ¬â¢s nomination to replace Ryan. [61] In the November 2004 general election, Obama won with 70% of the vote. [62] U. S. Senator: 2005ââ¬â2008 Main article: United States Senate career of Barack Obama Obama was sworn in as a senator on January 4, 2005,[63] at which time he became the only Senate member of the Congressional Black Caucus. [64] CQ Weekly characterized him as a ââ¬Å"loyal Democratâ⬠based on analysis of all Senate votes in 2005ââ¬â2007. The National Journal ranked him among the ââ¬Å"most liberalâ⬠senators during 2005 through 2007. [65] He enjoyed high popularity as senator with a 72% approval in Illinois. [66] Obama announced on November 13, 2008 that he would resign his Senate seat on November 16, 2008, before the start of the lame-duck session, to focus on his transition period for the presidency. [67] How to cite Barack Obama: Greatest Moral Failure, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Homeric poems Essay Example For Students
Homeric poems Essay To what extent do the archaeological discoveries made at Troy, Mycenae and other sites support the view that the places, people, material objects and values depicted in the Homeric poems are those of a society that actually existed?Ã In order to justify this statement, we must investigate into the evidences of the places, people, material objects and values mentioned in the Homeric poems and compare them with the archaeological discoveries. Firstly, we will look into some of the places mentioned in the Homeric poems. According to Homer, Mycenae is where Agamemnon comes from (Il. 2.269). Comparing that with the current artefacts found in Mycenae which suggest a society or societies of wealth and power associated with war, it seems to tally with Homers epithet rich in gold (VCD 1 01.17.23-23.02). However, the archaeological remains neither yield names of individuals nor evidence of who the wealth belongs to. Even the owner of the golden death masks found in the grave is unknown (LG 2, p. 10). Thus, there is insufficient evidence to confirm that the Mycenae seen in the video is the real Mycenae. With regards to Troy, many scholars in the sixteenth century, who believed that there is some historical basis to the Homeric texts, went in search for Priams Troy. Their efforts were in vain. Unlike Mycenae, Troys location was, until the late nineteenth century, uncertain (LG 2, p. 23). By placing the archaeological site of Troy in its geographical and topographical context using aerial shots, maps and site plans, recognizable features on are identified. The massive curved walls at the site entrance, stone-built theatre, large paved ramp and Troys first excavator, Schliemanns north/south excavation trench demonstrates the sites complexity (LG 2, p. 25). Unfortunately, major problems arose in interpreting Troy. The long period of habitation resulted in numerous different archaeological layers. Another problem is related to the way in which later settlements used earlier material. Thirdly, there is a lost of valuable material and evidence with the effect of the drastic methods of Troys first excavator, Schliemann. Nevertheless, Donald Easton suggests three connections with Homer. Troy VI may have been destroyed by the Mycenaean Greeks and if it is true, it may tell us about the Trojan War and the basis for Homers poem. He also believes that Troy VII is an Aeolic Greek settlement contemporaneous with the final composition of the Illiad and Odyssey. The large Troy VI walls would have been visible and influenced the development of the Iliad (LG 2, p. 29). J.M. Cook, an archaeologist who specializes in the topography of the area around Troy, tries to identify the tombs of Ajax and Achilleus. Unfortunately, they lack archaeological evidence that dates them to the Mycenaean period (LG 2, p. 33). On the other hand, Sturt Manning believes that there is more than one Trojan War since Troys position is vulnerable (LG 2, p. 35). He also states the chronological limits of both archaeological background and the history of the archaeological search for Homer and Troy. Manning finds it unnecessary to depend on Homers account of events to interpret the Mycenaean past. He argues that archaeological sites and texts cannot so easily relate to each other, unless found in similar places. With such unclear information, whether there was really a Troy war remains a mystery. Next, the search on people will reveal about their social groups, status and authority as well as economic basis. In the Mycenaean period, women are treated like gifts, comparable to artefacts and livestock e.g. daughter of Briseus (LG 3, p. 19). There is insufficient evidence to support if this is still true in Mycenae. Iliad and Odyssey present us with the notion of a heroic society. Their active self-definition, through heroic poetry, ostentatious burial and representational art, have greatest importance in periods of social and political fluidity and change when new family or social groups emerge, fighting for power and keen to establish their credentials (Essay 10, p. 156). Similarly, we gather evidence of a hierarchical society, emphasized by centralized, palace organization and the architectural display of tombs in Mycenae from the video sequence (VCD 1 01.23.03-37.13). .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a , .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a .postImageUrl , .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a , .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a:hover , .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a:visited , .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a:active { border:0!important; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a:active , .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf0561016e09627219db29233076d126a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Merchant of Venice EssayHowever, the compatibility between the poem and this context poses another problem. There is a crucial absence of writing, apart from Linear B tablets. The tablets do not have names of Homeric heroes inscribed (LG 2, p. 11). Likewise, the identity of the Achaians remains a mystery. They could have come from Asia, Aegean or Greek mainland (Essay 8, p. 110). The archaeology is inconsistent since it is only in Troy VIIb that novel architectural features and the Knobbed Ware are found. There is uncertainty if this implies that the foreign population enters Troy only after then. Perhaps some variations of the new pottery style belong to newcomers. If the Philistines could make Mycenaean IIIC pots, so could new occupants of Troy, especially of potters who survived the attack and continued working (Essay 8, p. 111).
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)