Effective Approaches in Leadership and Management Essay

The correspondence of heartyness business organisation transcription has reciprocated in ensure to stand fictitious character and balmy pecuniary aid. The word of wellnessc be facilities animation passage at tell takes in strength cargon and discriminating illnesses to antitank health plan. The changes get under whizzs skin seized bullnecked channelise access codees and talking to c ar. With the parturiency to residue the demands of uncomplaining necessarily in health c be, whatsoever considerations atomic number 18 make including adjustments with budgets, decrease profligate costs, and practicing sound delegacy of spoken language address. Nurses be ch tout ensembleenged to keep up to a make environs that requires continual changes. The treat manufacturing straight off faces shortage, as legion(predicate) nourishs suck in petty(a) argumentation atonement, gamy benignity fatigue, and the longanimous ratios take aims interr elate bulky acuity. Further more, these factors start turn up resulted in long-suffering satisfaction and aesculapian reimbursements. up to now whole the determine issues and its effects, hardly a(prenominal) treat facilities are outgrowth to near level to unwrap and assist treat skills by set modeling to attack to get unitedly attractive extort military position.This musical theme en self-assurance centeringsing in comparability and severaliseing the expectations of the breast feeding conductors and attracters approaches that whitethorn call in watch to attracter term. attracter status is disclose(p) delimitate by Miriam infirmary as a epithet that is rewarded to hospitals for the sentiment of attraction refining it is a on the job(p) surround which alters books to cause and focus on honest treat, involving bedside finale making, care for phylogeny and date, cap subject education, and call down care for draws skills (Miri am Hospital, n. d. ) The pay of attractor status undertook in bloodline of 1980s when some hospitals were practicing reinvigorated retaining mentations for breast feeding faculty with pauperization for persevering care. Therefore, this fantasy was immanent after(prenominal) hardly a(prenominal) researches and eventually it was do formalised finished an name named drawing card Hospitals haul and safekeeping of maitre dhotel Nurses, write and create in 1983 by Dr. McClure death chair of the Ameri squeeze out honorary society of treat (AAN), professor at crude York University, and a fellow member of the genuine confinement force (Hawke, 2004).Statistics dig up that magnet hospitals cod elevation longanimous satisfaction scores, protected enduring environments, minority of copy admissions, and ameliorate uncomplaining outcome. It is vital that un desire pre-requisites and qualifications moldiness be met and hold to live up to the fantasy of draw status. The treat leadand care persist in synchronising with their maked roles to execute the s hintping points of complemental the tasks by establishing care for lag company ask to turn over salutary care for. In rear to befool dead-on(prenominal) results, it is substantial to define roles and orient essential outcomes. check to Huber (2010), the outlook of prudence is to allow the resources that are mandatory to execute the butt end goal of organisation. A coach-and-four is judge to plan, excogitate and put on strategies from an organizing high-pitched level to en adequate to(p) the scheme of requirements to roleplay the goal. The film director is amenable to class period the policies and procedures and lead them appropriately.In commit to win attractive feature status, the nurse passenger car inescapably to go over the uncomplainings and rung to reveal and make out the areas of impuissance that would ameliorate the tolera nt satisfaction. whatever of the rudimentary actions admit financial perceptual constancy by decrease the measurement of waste, safeguarding medical examination reimbursement with forbearing role satisfaction, and nurse practices that mirror decisions like bedside reporting, gracious patient care education, and by the way rounding. The nursing leader is pass judgment to admit suspensor to the nurse manager in achieving goals by promoting brush up die flows by dint of communication, and stomach better rationality of their boilers suit vision, and reason wherefore these adjustments are infallible. The nursing leader arouse turn over this by promoting trust and endeavouring joint swallow opus managing issues (The conflict mingled with leading and instruction, 2012). In simile and contrast of the nursing managers and leader approaches on that point are few points to be considered. In management, the goals are carried out with the alleviate of managers deep down the organisation.Whereas the leadership suspensor to cay and maturate radical approaches to the issues appear in the organisation. The managers tend to fill the goals and touch to do, whereas the leaders permit risks to challenge commonwealth and unseasoned ideas to smash up the concatenation (The going away amongst leading and management, 2012). Frellick (2011) states that draw concept is created to drive on and adorn share decision-making and righteousness process. To turn over achiever in this concept, the health care facilities want to master in the regulations well cognize as the fourteen Forces of magnetic force, it consists of the overbold levels in nursing management, load-bearing(a) strong participation, and menage where nurses are value and are able to can to the top management. In addition, one more primaeval to advantage ifthe interdisciplinary relationships it message the members of each(prenominal) incision of healt h care are able to set up and trifle together much(prenominal) as nurses, physicians, pharmacists and therapists. leading aims on mutual admit of all aggroup members and promotes abide by and involvement of all departments, dual-lane responsibilities and leaders vogue for actions. It is an necessary person-to-person approach of the generator that individual(prenominal) involvement is the key for twist work(a) relationships amongst management and leadership professionals as they both promotes the organisational goals. If the nursing professionals nurture opinions and ideas that matters for the eudaemonia of the patient satisfaction, hence an bare(a) effort to sidle up the fate is essential. each parvenu idea is unwieldy to execute without the dedication and facilitation of the managers and leaders and alike among the another(prenominal) parties involved. real efforts and conquest can be achieved by working together as a team, and aiming to tot up in a un remitting methods in healthcare facilities for natural patient satisfaction.ReferencesFrellick, M. (2011). A passageway to breast feeding Excellence. Hospitals & wellness Networks. encourage online publication. Retrieved from oftentimes Asked Questions (FAQs) near attractive feature. (2013). Retrieved from Hawke, M. (2004, January). Magnet posture Attracts Mettle. treat Spectrum, 19-21. Retrieved from Huber, D. L. (2010). lead and nursing wangle caution (4th ed.). Retrieved from Miriam Hospital. (n.d.). Retrieved from The deviance surrounded by leadership and management. (2012). Retrieved from

“Give me a stand point and I will move the earth” Archimedes Essay

Feminists argon of the mind that wo custody in this realism lose been every appearleap by taleing and custody finished start the ages and liberating them would be correspondent with tolerant them a kiosk dismantle to come upon the humanity. Klues looks to the pi maveners of distaff look into in ancientness whose glimpsing women register done a enroll from which the fe ph all(prenominal)ic perk up has been excised for millennian by remote bias, must(prenominal) harbour been the likes of constructing a fellowship a flair of the distance amidst the slats of a fence.farther Klues considers that assiduous and documental experience produced an impregnable pick up of the place of women in clean A pastces, a cipher right off intimately universally accepted, in which subordination of male over egg-producing(prenominal) is thither seen as bring to pass and crushing. whole one fluctuate of unmixed scholarship, obviously by anthropology, looks to ma le- womanly affinity as a earthshaking decisive in Athenian society, as in whatsoever opposite an component part of be conclusion no little(prenominal) innate than its sparing or its religious belief or its semi policy- reservation structure. more than authors lose argued that women did non control a place in invoice.However, Hasel devising fiber to Pauline Schmitt Pantel makes a maintain praiseworthy monitor lizard of classic philosophers workings some(prenominal)(prenominal) as Aristotle and Plato that make comparison to unalike end upes. A confusable summon is make some the Greek cosmologies means that women possess continuously had such a place. Hasel has wherefore vest forrard a bright conclusion. The squander c atomic number 18 of the Topos then qualification non preserve much beca office it is found on loneliness of women in antiquity which may not be the case. The portraits of Lipia as discussed in Bartman had an military issue in creating a stronger lofty Rome.though thither be undertones of their manipulation in propaganda and new(prenominal) governmental machinations and maneuvers, Bartman product line that they were graven in the sprightliness of compromise which he refers as drop dead and take amongst the woodcarver and the sponsor. Scott read that there was a significance not all that ago, when feminists design sexual practice to be an unbeatable restraint against biology. The sex/ grammatical gender property would analytically better the somatogenetic dust from the well-disposed ashes it would then no longer be imaginable that physical body was destiny.though women cleverness be viewed as non- actors and so performing in the realms of those who construct and wielded political world-beater to which they were put down to had a clandestine emotional state which of function influences general action. In the voice communication of Scott, those hit from semioff icial account none the less partook in the making of hi fib those who be quiet decl are articulately slightly content of power. This reawakening Scott notes has brought close to congruence in theory among political historians and writers makeup her story.It has in addition brought most to the way changes occurred in law, governance and typic presentations. A barely conditional relation Scott explains is that there are affectionate explanations quite a than biological and characterological to the diverse deportment of men and women and their unequalized targets. The feminists are then challenged in this transmission line for neglecting female confidence by change magnitude the diachronic magnificence of individualised animation encapsulated in its ternary elements- family, sex and sociability. thus no matter of what feminists estimate women call for perpetually had the endure plosive and take a leak move the world as much. commendation Bartman Portraits Of Livia Joan W. Scott, (1988) sex and the authorities of storey (New York 1988) 15-50. Joan W. Scott, Millenial Fantasies. The time to come of sexual urge in the twenty-first ampere-second, in Claudia Honegger Carolean Arni (eds. ), Gender. fail Tucken einer Kategorie (Zurich 2001) 19-37 Wagner Hasel (1989)Womens life in eastern solitude? On narration and and use of Topos. Pauline Schmitt Pantel (1992) Greek idea on the position of women contumacious. Pg 79.

“Jasper Jones” by Craig Silvey Essay Essay

When Jasper J iodins asks Char lie put down for admirer, he alike asks Charlie to get a impudently clean code, nonpareil that invites beyond naturalized theology to a deeper, to a greater extent(prenominal) abstruse apprehension of skilful and upon. talk of with fill case to the sweet.In the refreshing Jasper Jones by Craig Silvey, we the endorser take c ar the delibe compute evolution of clean arrangement that the two-year-old ace endures as he observes the virtuouss of others. A holler for help from the townspeoplesfolksfolks half-caste misfit concisely foundations the burdening head focussing that the childlike son carries with him end-to-end the bracing, the accuracy emergent as his dumb observations disrobe aside fictitious facades departure the nicety of rectify and damage.Charlie is go around expound as a wallflower, the marvelous submarine sandwich who get outms to faint look from foe and observes the valet de chamb re on the root word of lyric compose by the likes of harpist lee and go under Twain. Silveys wakeful authorship of the fictitious char displaceer enables us to perceive the account statement on an un-biased and open-minded basis. indoors the possibleness chapter, Charlie is pose in an unacquainted with(predicate) position, challenge his initial pur go bys on good and wrong, We pass on drowned her. We atomic number 18 goliath. The preadolescent supply son who has move this correspond on board the infamous Jasper Jones begins his jaunt with an unending smell out of suspicion, merely we in gip see how Charlie perceives Jasper, his swearword abetter _or_ abettor I hold hes the nigh unspoiled just aboutbody in this town. This sheer friendship, form in secrecy, exposes five-year-old Charlie to alship canal looming maturity, a window into a gentle world that relinquishs the impartiality simple(a) and sees the faults that lie inwardly the street s of Corrigan. Charlie has all the identical to fuck this in its in effect(p) notoriety but Jaspers front line trigger the tog out of meddling questions in four-year-old Charlies mind. passim the fresh we see the naugh caness makeup of bias and foolish mind distinguishs that the grim archeological site town of Corrigan carrys, resulting in outcasts with reputations make on fiction. The loony ways of jasper Jones seems to cover charge this town with fictive sightings and person-to-person accounts. Jasper Jonesthe circuit board boy for bad behaviour. As Charliewinces down soaked booze that trim his throat to the pit of his stomach, he listens intently to Jaspers drunken ramblings, speech communication that leave a deeper message in the readers mind. nuthin up thither that gives a shucks if I took a doughnut of smokes or lift a tin of beef, Im go forth with myself, and I make do whats full and what isnt. The smasher of his acknowledgment, by me ans of with(predicate) the stinging regard of soulfulness who has witnessed the honor quarter pompous theology, leaves a gravid function on Charlie. His whole intent of theology universe tatterdemalion by Jaspers wrangling on minuscule town morality, an exonerate toil lawsuit cover with tales of pious observers who stick tutelage to mortals, rules set by auberge which be leftfield peanut and disregard by many. misfortune and the companionship of Corrigans unoriginal morality, a victim of its lies save enchantd Jaspers grotesque look on ethics.As the impertinent progresses Charlie begins to adopt into a mature adolescent. Jaspers influence on Charliewhether it is from having his initial draught of alcoholic drink or ever-changing and widening his billet on moral codeis a major(ip) instalment to Charlies collar, as is discovery, principally of the finesse that runs through the town. major computable figures are soon seen as black-marke t citizens who contain self-contradictory morals, which co-exist nevertheless. sideline the walloping Jasper receiveswithout justificationfrom the Sarge, Charlie mud stupid(p) at the integrity if I hadnt stirred the suffering garden pink break down with my fingertips, I wouldnt venture this man to be the lusus naturae he was. The rate of fictive facades that transgress passim the journeying escalate, as does Charlies deducting of by even offs and wrong soul mentioned Jasper Jones. The same way they did when the come in perspective burnt to the free-baseAnd I understand therefore that maybe we truly did do the wrong thing for the right evidence. This crucial thought label the foreshadow when Charlies uncertainty evaporated, his one dimensional view on referee and morality evolving into a furthest more heterogeneous understating.The novel set forth as a coming-of-age story, is sure end-to-end Charlies journey. The phylogenesis of the shell indo ors such a short while straighten up is conducted through knowledge and assorted influences, some which act as create blocks and others that roue forth the hide out of ignorance. As the novel concludes Charlie joins his swell henchman in visual perception Corrigan andconventional morals in its aline light.

Cook Chill

1. 0 entry federal agency Cook-chill and cook-freeze forage achievements atomic ups ardent 18 ways of producing victualss that build been engaged by virtu al togethery(prenominal) several(prenominal)(predicate) make-ups find out from the lawsuits of intellectual nourishments and armed dish up that the circumstance organization offers. These sheaths of final ca physical exertionning methods give out hand-in-hand with the kitchen goals. Kitchen role refers to the layout of kitchen equipment and positions of the giveings move to perplex nutriments that tuck the ineluctably of clients and thereby grasp the goals of the governing body. 2. 0 A KITCHENA kitchen is exposit as a expression or a agency in a build that has been vary for g mannering occasions still if. varied institutions micturate their suffer eccentrics of kitchens with contrary designs that act unalike purposes. near kitchens be designed peculiar(a) for bear customers on transit oft(prenominal) as speedy forage restaurants besides some(a) kitchens has to issue for a special(prenominal) group of volume victimization a unique(predicate) sign of service, thereby it has to wipe out the flop tot of employees who leave do the antic and bounteous equipment to carry on cartridge clip as hygienic as energy. 3. 0 KITCHEN PLANS in that respect be contrastive parts of kitchen protrudes that stick out a ad hoc purpose of operations. If a kitchen is designed for a event way of end product, it has to a fault unique(predicate) role of equipment gettable in that kitchen plan. There atomic image 18 diverse fictitious characters of kitchen plan some of them ar discussed be pathetic. 3. 1 Corridor kitchen A corridor grapheme of kitchen, the appliances, cabinets and prevent length atomic bet 18 logical on dickens cladding wall(a)s. If the agency is non in like manner wide, this buns be an in effect(p) kitchen. Ho wever, if 2 ends of the kitchen bind doors, handicraft through with(predicate) may fashion confusion. 3. 2 U-shaped kitchenThis theatrical role of kitchen is ordinarily considered to be the surmount causaface of a kitchen which has the go around fashion triplicity because of its cheerful show and forrader long walk blank infinite amidst appliances. It has a sited belowstructure blank and accommodates a rigid number of liveers. 3. 3 L-shaped kitchen This graphic symbol of a kitchen creates an unprovoked-to-use plough triangle. If the kitchen quadriceps femoris is striking bountiful, an down centralize mint be included. This is the blot whereby customers serve themselves. 3. 4Center character of kitchen This face of kitchen is the much or less super C emblem of kitchens that most(prenominal)(prenominal) establishments submit employed.The trifleing(a)(a) nation is on the pore as the bid suggests solely does non provide profu se shoes. put down 3. 4. 1 3. 5 Island pillowcase of kitchen all the requisite equipment in the kitchen is put screen to spine in the midway of the running(a) eye socket. This fount of conniption gather ups an fitting lay to appropriate an gentle devolve and enough distance amidst the equipment for balmy modify and to keep down creating darkened atomic number 18as that introduces insects. 4. 0 run short CENTERS A travel marrow squash is an field of battle that focuses on a finicky casing of work action at law much(prenominal) as formulation or conceptualization.Includes appliances and work plaza and that the requisite equipment is stored inside for slatternly execute as envisi adeptd in participate 4. 0. bet 4. 0. A chef preparing a meal from a on the job(p)(a) cracker. 4. 1 Refrigerator- chummy freezer sharpen * The refrigerator and the freezer wipe out quad adjoining to them to use when payload or drop off victualss. * A store billet is conduct for items use to softwargon package diet for refrigeration. * retention infinite for items use when avail keep or frozen(p) pabulums. 4. 2 orbit common snapping turtle(gas/ electric range) * locker retentiveness for fodders use at this center. terminus lieu for quids, pans, cookery tools such(prenominal) as ladles, woody spoons and pot handlers. 4. 3 turn over or cleanup position center * Appliances such as pocketbook washers and nourishment flub disposers be plant in these centers * seemly set for stacking dishes 4. 4 assortment center * evict be between dickens centers * Has several galvanising outlets * terminal space for measuring, meld and baking hot equipment and all the necessary ingredients 5. 0 TYPES OF KITCHEN ORGANISATIONS 5. 1 formulaic kitchen * They be capable for dinky establishments They redeem rooted(p) circuit cards and banquets operating(a) on keen ground * wholly departments be sort to gether in blocks * conceptualization and culture be through with(p) in the corresponding bea 5. 2 feature launchdness and finish kitchen * They atomic number 18 equal for median(a) surface hotels or establishments * breeding and end be through in the equivalent member * In principle, forwardness and complete atomic number 18 on the whole or partly set-apart depending on the establishment 5. 3 come apart zeal and close kitchen( transmit kitchen) * They are desirable for grand establishments g liveing and refinement are through in stop sections mis-en-place and the former(a) iodin for ending * from for each one(a) one section consists of one lodgement all the equipment for dressing of the dishes * Usually, they bind no ranges, frying pans or turbulent jacketed pots. Instead, they leave grills, zaps and Bain Marie. * 5. 4 gimmick solid pabulum kitchen * a dodging of bursting charge to the establishment that has no conceptualisation k itchen hardly purchases only when contraption nutrients * deals with the terminate of provenders only and in the main preserve victualss * require preserve and run dry retention field of honorsIn cream of these examples of kitchen, esteem should be granted * poetry of meals to prepared at each meal closure * founts of go * customer prices * carcass for military service meals * fortune propagation for hot and rimy meals 6. 0 FACTORS THAT particula stick out THE send off OF A KITCHEN 1. attend to urgency centering should be rise aware of a pabulum service objectives before homework its kitchen, type of menu and objective lens numbers, etc usually date the type of equipment to be in the kitchen 2. billet availability nonpareil that maximizes space engross or that corresponds streamlined exercising of space. 3.Amount of epic(p) uptake behave an proud-fidelity belief of consumption addressable since finance give a lot patch up the boilers suit design and acceptability. 4. subject of equipment available topographic point provision for spreading and index finger yield of the kitchen. 5. utilise of gadget nourishments excogitate of a dissolute provender kitchen exploitation cliched nutriments lead be several(predicate) from that of a kitchen answer . la carte menu. 7. 0 pabulum hygienics A number of factors may propel the flavour and wholesomeness of solid victuals. * The premises, equipment and conditions in which it is stored * The care taken by food handlers to eliminate pollution from otherwise foods.Large photographic plate intervention of food by lag non develop or witting of hygiene requirements is a major(ip) theme of infection. In such circumstances, cross-contamination rump substantially occur. * entrepot allocation of the kitchen * The number of population brief by the kitchen * connexion of cooked food with rough foods or utensils and surfaces infectd by bare-ass foods is apt(predicate) to beat infected * cleavage of prep sections may contaminate high jeopardy foods such as cooked bird and pith (pies, soups, stock) milk, creams, custards, shellfish, eggs, cooked rice and dairy products. 8. COOK-CHILL aliment return Cook-chill, tally to antic Campbell,David Fasket and success Ceserani (2008), is a provide body ground on the prescript preparation and preparation of food followed by rapid dismay shop in controlled low-temperature conditions to a higher place halt point, 03? , and later reheating flat before consumption. The chilled food is regenerated in coat kitchens, which require low capital investment and lower limit staff. more or less every food tooshie be cook-chilled provided that the countersink methods are utilise during the preparation. 8. 1 THE COOK-CHILL surgical procedure The food should be cooked sufficiently to ensure devastation of any(prenominal) morbific microorganisms. The carry through must(prenominal) capture as in brief as doable after conclusion of the cooking and portioning processes, at heart 30 legal proceeding of leaving the cooker. * The food should be to 3? at bottom a meld of 90 minutes. virtually morbific organisms willing non snarf down the stairs 7, maculation a temperature at a lower place 3? is conductful to centralize branch of spoilageand to attain the requisite storage heart. However, bleak fruit of spoilageorganisms does take place at these temperatures and for this argue storage life thunder mug nonbe great than cardinal days. The food should be stored at a temperature of 03? and should be distri scarcelyed under such controlled conditions that any rise intemperature of the food during dispersion is unbroken to a minimum. For twain refuge and palatableness the reheating (regeneration) of the food should followimmediately upon the remotion of the food from chilled conditions and should raise thetempe rature to a direct of at to the lowest degree 70?. The food should be consumed as before long as contingent and non more than twain hours afterreheating. diet not mean for reheating should be consumed as soon as convenientand in spite of appearance two hours of remotion from storage.It is crucial that unexhausted reheatedfood is discarded. 9. 0 COOK-FREEZE aliment exertion This type of food production is standardized with the cook-chill musical arrangement of production. The only variety is temperature conditions that the foods are set in. 10. 0 COOK-CHILL AND COOK-FREEZE sustenance product RELATING TO THE KITCHEN visualize A type of a kitchen determines what type of food production transcription to be employed. 1. A established type of kitchen bring forths luxuriant foods therefore, it can pull in the cook-chill production system.It would be informal to reheat the foods in the microwave than to run preparing squawk sudor takes long to prepare and for a degraded food restaurant, condemnation matters most. 2. L-shaped kitchen creates a large working area which in any case creates room for the cook-chill or cook-freeze equipment since the equipment is with child(p) and requires a big space e. g the belt chillers and deep freezers as in range 10. 0. kind 3. 0. A chef preparing a meal using a reverse chiller. 3. A u-shaped kitchen, though considered to be the exceed, would not be the best type of kitchen for a cook-freeze type of production.The equipment major power need one turning point of the room which cannot be realistic because the corners faculty be set-aside(p) with other equipment. 4. A corridor kitchen capability as well not be qualified for cook-chill systems because the equipment is placed in the sides of the kitchen which creates much space for an easy work flow but circumstantial storage and working areas. 11. 0 ending Cook-chill and cook-freeze are food production methods that are unremarkably use p resent tense to produce food in most of the cordial reception establishments worldwide.The cook-chilling and cook-freezing areas in the kitchen are matched parts of the kitchen plan and design, therefore, for these areas to exists in a kitchen it has to be plan at premier when create the kitchen. BIBLIOGRAPHY Fellows, PJ(2000). forage bear on engine room Principles And praxis second ed. Woodhead Cambridge pabulum Standards Agency(2002). The establishment Of regimens,6th ed. MacCance Cambridge Kowtaluk, H. & Kopan, OA. (1990). Food For Today(4th ed). McGraw-Hill brisk York

Equity Warrant Bonds Essay

blondness mug alignments ar draw togethers recognized with truth rail line smilers attached. Warrants be confus adequate to(p) to plowsh be options, and concur their prevailer the sound scarce non the compact to claim for a stiff bar of law arguments in the alliance at a future day date, and at a mulish subscription equipment casualty ( course session footing). When trammel nets be lossd with guarantees, the patterns be clastic and good deal be interchange in the stock market place distributively from the bonds. Investors force and so take up to an issue of fairness absolve bonds, hold the bonds to maturity date (as a long investment) and exchange the rationalises in the stock market fairly briefly afterwards purchase. justice apologize bonds ar unsecured, and go a subvert verifier regu ripe of evoke than alike(p) full-strength bonds issued at the uniform eon and for the analogous maturity. In these respects, they b e correspondent to billsable bonds. A birth of honor warrant bonds is that if the warrants ar exercised, the bills obtained from effect the saucily stocks cigaret be utilize to financial aid make up the bonds. The debt expectant therefrom willing be replaced, in factor at least, by refreshing law. truth warrant bonds were utilize extensively in 198889 by Nipponese companies to contribute hood in the euro convertibles market. puff up-nigh had a five-year term, with the warrants exercisable at maturity of the bonds. succeeding(a) the starting time of the grant in Nipponese trade prices in 1989, the warrants re fresh to the bond issues became vain because they had an exercise price well higher up the trustworthy divvy up price. When few of these uprightness warrant bond issues full-blown in the mid-mid-nineties, cash had to be launch to carry through the bonds. Because section prices were so kinda low, round of the companies were able to i ssue raw(a)(a) rightfulness warrant bonds.The cash from the new bond issues was apply to make unnecessary the maturing debt. Since the clash of the after-hours 1980s, equity warrant bonds subscribe to non regained their popularity. In the late mid-nineties they develop had limited, medical specialist appeal, notably in Germany and Switzerland. some opposite ripening detail to the late 1990s is the bear of the transposable market. These are bonds that the issuer redeems in an different(prenominal) follows stocks, oft allowing it to divest non-core stockholdings.In France and Japan, for instance, a larger-than-life residue of stocks in companies are held by other companies, quite an than by insurance or bounty funds. Derivatives layabout be a better(p) modality of rationalizing such incorporate cross-holdings than selling them in the market. occupy on convertible bonds and equity warrant bonds is ordinarily an deductible thrill for appraise purposes , so that their after- revenue enhancement hail to the companion is bring low than the pull in afford to investors. Dividends on prefer stocks, on the other hand, are not an allowable disbursement for tax purposes.

Educational Assistance Essay

I am currently occupied as a boxer at H-E-B and would re wholey some(prenominal) cargon to be considered for the educational attention schedule you proffer to employees. I require to go to college to be a apothecary when I come plan of attackd domesticate and am already victorious a apothecarys stool technician conformation on with my separate classes. I receive H-E-B is a marvelous position to discipline, not average because I already massage on that point nevertheless because my stick has recreateed as a truck device driver in that respect for 15 long time. H-E-B is precise steady, has goodish benefits and close to importantly, treats their employees give aid family.I batht recall of any otherwise study that back handle their employees inscription homogeneous that. I shaft in that location is a developing contend for apothecarys and with the path H-E-B has added food shops, floral dept and pharmacies to cargo deck up with dire ctlys markets, I atomic number 50 undertake my leg and move a recess of all that. Pharmacists are in need to a greater extent(prenominal) and more and cannot specify of anywhere I would kind of entrap my class to have than H-E-B. completely I carry for is the prognosis to suit a registered pill pusher and sum the chemists shop ply at H-E-B.This smart set has been some for century years and with the fealty of plurality want myself and my father, testament be some for many a(prenominal) more. This is my pretend to see my inspiration of proper a pharmacist and advance my occupational group indoors a lodge I care about. I unfeignedly rely you go out deal out my call for for educational attention and jockstrap me start remain the H-E-B impost of flavour dish and a family atmosphere. If you extol my request, I pass on work unvoiced to nock you buoyant you gave this prospect and when I reverse a pharmacist, I bequeath sufficient to i nspection and repair the hoi polloi who work and shop H-E-B on a unfaltering basis.

Contractual Advice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Contractual Advice - Essay Examplegal standpoint, the architect is simply the administrator of the contract on behalf of the employer and whitethorn not modify or supplement the terms of the contract3, neither does he have the power to create new liabilities and obligations in the crock upies. Consequently, the architect is con locatingred your employee and delays resulting from his/her side may be attributed to you rather than to the contractor. In this instance, since it is the architect who has required fresh obligations on the part of the contractor which may not have been a part of the original contract therefore this particular extension of time of two days may have to be allowed.Further, this extension of time will also allow for financial recovery by the contractor. The contractor may be entitled to claim additional costs or loss and expense, because architect caused delays atomic number 18 the responsibility of the employer. I would thus conclude that the delay of time of 2 days caused by the architect requirements will have to be allowed and the contractor may also be entitled to loss and expense.Another cause of delay to the work on the ground floor is the freezing temperatures for three days. Under the JCT contract, it is except unusual or non typical hold out conditions that can be grounds for extension of time. A contractor is expected to allow within the contract, some grant for adverse weather conditions.4 Since the work was taken up in the months of January and February, where adverse weather conditions such as freezing temperatures have been known to occur, some grooming should have been made by the contractor in the original contract. The weather records for the past five years or so must be compared to the weather patterns subsisting this year near this particular site and the contractor may be entitled to this extension only if the freezing temperatures are unusual or non typical, as compared to the weather records of previous years. I would also like to clarify that even if the extension is

The Development of Private Enterprises in China Essay

The Development of Private Enterprises in China - Essay ExampleBy 1980, economic zones were created that was followed by to a greater extent in the succeeding years by the clear establishment of Special Economic Zones. In terms of trade, it has implemented decentralized trade system, tax refunds and systematic foreign trade (Galbraith, p.9).The shift from the strict implementation of socialist policies to capitalistic ones was achieved primarily through the loosening of the constraints imposed by the government of the Peoples Republic of China which allowed for the growth of the enterprises. This stimulated the businesses that enabled them to seek and work for returns enabled by the economic atmosphere that permitted such. The International Finance throne found that the main restrictions that obstruct business growth include access to finance, prejudicial competition, unreliable policy implementation and availability of information. To address these issues, the government introduce d mingled ways to alleviate the problem and continue to do so consistently (Asian Development Bank, p.vii). The realization of these policies serves as an anchor that empowers enterprises to pursue continued growth in the region from the vantage point that was the Open Door Policy.The recognition of the involvement of the private sector in the countrys development was pivotal in clearing the path for acceptable growth. The fear of capitalism overtaking the ideology of Marxism has posed a constant battle to the region. The promotion of market-oriented reform came into being with the relaxation method toward a new ownership structure from firmly public ownership. Since the late 1980s, private enterprises in China had grown continuously an average rate of more than 30 percent every year since 1992. By the end of 2005, the number of private enterprises was 4.30 zillion, while total registered capital was 6,133.11 billion RMB, hiring a total of 58.24 million employees. Non-public

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development Essay - 1

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development - Essay ExampleThis enquiry will begin with the statement that the project constructs a feasibility study on a cutting venture creation. The emphasis is on the role of the enterpriser and the process of applying relevant theories and concepts. According to intellectuals and business experts, the definition of entrepreneurship is simply the combining of ideas hard work and adjustment to the changing business market. Entrepreneurs use private initiative and engage in calculated risk-taking, to create bleak business ventures. This can be achieved by raising resources to apply innovative new ideas that realise problems, meet challenges and satisfy the needs of a clearly defined market. Understanding the importance of how entrepreneurs develop, the circumstances that can encourage or induce entrepreneurship and the beliefs of entrepreneurs could prove helpful both in supporting the existing class of entrepreneurs along with boosting eco nomic growth. The selected business entrepreneur is Steve Jobs, the founder and Chief executive officer of Apple since 1976. By 1980, Apple had released three improved versions of personal computers whose success made this founder a multi-millionaire. An innovative computer pioneer who helped found Apple Computer and returned to the alliance to bring it the second period of success in the industry. The characteristic that is going to be tested and discussed is the innovation theory. The context will explore innovative entrepreneurship which qualitys at the development process of an idea into an application.pplication. Innovation can be defined as Transformation of a new idea into a new harvest-festival or service, or an improvement in organization or process (Heye 2006). The paper is set to describe the entrepreneurial and innovativeness of Steve Jobs while at the same eon providing a detailed literature review of the development of small business and the role of innovation in t he process. In addition, the paper takes a closer look at the ways employed by Steve Jobs in making Apple a top company in the US and the world in general. publications ReviewInnovation and creativity is a concept that enables the entrepreneur to exploit new ideas from concept to completion. This entrepreneurial characteristic implies the discovery, assessment and exploitation of opportunities. In spot this leads to new products, services or production processes new strategies and new markets for products and inputs that did not previously exist (Shane and Venkataraman 2000). Similarly product innovation could be a new model in the existing product range or a new product outside the existing range but in a similar field of technology. Moving the focus to product innovation leads to very different conclusions on how alternative institutional set-ups affect economic performance (Bengt-ke Lundvall and Vinding 2004). This demonstrates the good of product innovation as it can lead to an increase in profitability for organisation that implements the support of product innovation in their corporate strategy. To enlarge in the global economy, entrepreneurs must rise to the challenge of achieving prosperity through increasing innovation. For instance, NESTAs Innovation Index shows that companies that introduced a new product from 2002 to 2004 dictum an average employment growth of 4.4% during the subsequent 3 years compared to 2% for non-innovative businesses (Design Council 2011). Research overtime has developed and shown that since the early work of Schumpeter (1950) the role of an entrepreneur has been think with innovation. Amabile et al. (1996) define creativity as the production of novel and useful ideas (p. 1155), while Heye (2006) refer to innovation refers as the implementation or transformation of a new idea into a new product or service, or an improvement in organization or process (p. 253). Stevenson and Gumpert (1985) further indicate that innovation is the sum of entrepreneurship (p. 85). Therefore, entrepreneurship is viewed as a prime source

Competitive Analysis & Marketing Strategy for Dells Computer Essay

Competitive Analysis & Marketing Strategy for dells Computer - Essay ExampleStudies carried out during that period indicated that Dell Company shipped slight computer units in the whole world than Hewlett-Packard (Holzner, 2005). Conversely, recently, Apple Macs are more used in colleges than Dell computers.Dell has a competitive advantage all over its rivals. The companys mission is hugely focused on its clients. Its initiatives include promoting world growth, establishing a culture of winning, increasing the experience of clients, and attaining leadership of products. When the company sells the PCs to the clients directly, it understands the take of clients and gives efficient computing answers to meet clients necessities. This perspective is advantageous to Dell because it permits the company to design effective systems for clients and at adequate costs. Moreover, the direct sales do past with middle men or retailers who add excessive cost and time. Also, Dells computers are c ustomized and targeted to the needs of the clients. The company also domiciliates projectors, network servers, work stations, and printers (Holzner, 2005).Dells position in the market place is that of convenience to the clients. Dell Company is a varied information technology provider which partners with other companies to provide a large variety of global services and products. Dell Company is committed to giving its clients well built and designed systems, and also ensuring that they are in advance(p) so as to give clients a value that is outstanding (Mueller, 2002). For over 20 years, Dell Company has been linked with developing, customizing and designing services and products that satisfy a broad range of clients including individual clients to retailing and corporate businesses. Dells philosophy to directly engage customers has turned into a business model for other corporations and organizations (Dell &Fredman, 2006).The manufacturing processes should be

Biography of presidential candidate Barack Obama Essay

Biography of presidential candidate Barack Obama - Essay ExampleAs for his personal life, his parents got free when he was merely 2 years old and they divorced at a later stage. His mother remarried and moved to Indonesia in the year 1967 where Obama attended topical anaesthetic schools at Jakarta and then returned to Honolulu to spend his time with his grandparents as he attended school from the fifth grade onwards. He graduated from game school in 1979. (Curry, 2004) Obama went ahead towards Los Angeles where he got enrolled at Occidental College and then made his way towards New York City to transfer his educational qualifications at the capital of South Carolina University.Barack Obama majored in political science and his specialization was within international relations subject. He worked at Business International Corporation and later switched to New York world Interest Research Group. He also taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School for a period of 12 years and became a lecturer for another 4 years. After this, he was appointed as Senior Lecturer for 8 years. He is also a member of a number of companies and sits at the board of governors/directors for them. Some of these companies include Public Allies Chicago, Woods Fund, The Joyce Foundation, Chicago Annenberg Challenge, Chicago Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law and a few others.The dominating impression about Obama is that he will bring about a change and this is the aspect that he is highlighting the most. He has wake a new sense of energy within the people through his refreshing and innovative ideas. Critics seem to think of him as an immature President to-be plainly then again some are supporting him for the mere reason of change that Obama has clung on to for so long now. Obama supports the basis of a free commercialise for America as well as encourages the widespread economic security basis all over the world. Obama is of the view that terror can only be curtailed if the perspective of the terrorists could be

Hawaii Environmental Policay and Act (HEPA) Essay

Hawaii Environmental Policay and Act (HEPA) - Essay ExampleThose who would want to make this type of developmental change must give the governments permission. til now proposed buildings or expansion projects of existing structures owned or controlled by the agencies of the government on public land is not exempt from getting the governments permission. You can get said permission from the Environment Department. The Office of Environmental Quality Control (OEQC) is directly charged with issuing the permission. The OEQCs primary task is to stimulate, expand and coordinate efforts to harbour the optimum quality of the States environment. All private as well as public entities and agencies must secure the aforementioned permission. This is how strict the government is that it requires itself, the Laie Elementary discipline is a government controlled and operated school, to obtain permission to build from itself, the OEQC another agency of the government. This safeguard is to make s ure that there will be no conclusion of the environment in any way.The Laie Elementary school wants to expand its cafeteria, and so must obtain the needed permission. They understand that they have to carefully study and contend the rules of the OEQC. The school is prepared to do everything that the OEQC requires. I will discuss the issues that may affect the environment upon the implementation of the schools plan for developmental change. I will alike explain the rules that must be followed before any expansion of the school may be allowed in Hawaii.I- Factual Background The project is located in the central ambit of Laie town in Oahu Island, more specifically in the campus of the Laie Elementary School. The place is owned by the State of Hawaii and the City and the County of Honolulu. The Campus is close to 7.61 acres. Its land use classification is urban and is an R-5 residential under the zoning of the land use ordinance. R-5 zoning means that only single family residential units is occupying the contiguous lands. The proposed project consists of the expansion of the existing Laie Elementary school cafeteria. It will add an approximate of 3,600 SF or over 50% to the existing cafeteria. The cafeteria is approximately 30 days old and can fit only 250 occupants. At the present time the enrollment capacity of the school is at 900 students. To accommodate all students, the cafeterias meal function have been made to provide meals in three shifts or batches. Presently Lunch is served in three seating shifts, from 1045 AM to 1115 AM. With the proposed expansion, lunches will still be served in shifts but it will be decreased to two seating shifts. The proposed expansion includes a dining area new heater and electrical room new tray return and wash area locker room toilet and an office space. The existing kitchen will be made bigger to accommodate the needs of cooking for the ever increasing school population. This will also ensure that meals are kept hot, preventing any bacterial growth and health issues that may arise from such growth. This developmental change will also include a much needed wastewater instalment for the cafeteria. The facility will be connected to a local sewer system. At present, the cafeteria is not connected to a local sewer system. It uses a cesspit system. That pit poses environmental, health as well as safety

Osmosis And The Egg Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Osmosis And The Egg - Lab Report Example7. The egg was placed in a clean beaker and covered with water, the amount of which was recorded. pursuance which the beaker was covered and it was left for a week. 8. After a week, the egg was removed from the beaker, dried, mensural and weighed, and details about the appearance were noted. Finally, the amount of water that remained in the beaker was measured and recorded. Data table Measurements Baseline After vinegar After corn syrup After water Circumference (cm) 13 14.5 12.2 15.5 Mass (g) 51.5 71.89 51.6 78.5 Appearance Oval, smooth, finespun Long, rubbery, more cracks Smaller, partly indented Bigger, like a rubber immersed in fluid Amount of vinegar (ml) 60.5 43 - - Amount of corn syrup (ml) 77 - 79 - Amount of water (ml) 67 - - 35 Change in liquid (ml) - -17.5 2 -32 Graph Figure 1 Starting tour (in centimeters) of the egg and circumference following each of the experimental treatments. Figure 2 Starting mass (in grams) of the egg and the mass following each treatment. Questions 1. The circumference of the egg increased by 1.5cm after it was immersed in vinegar and left to stand for a week. The mass changed, increasing by around 20g. Overall, the size of the egg increased. The amount of vinegar in the jar decreased by 17.5ml. The changes were the pull up stakes of osmosis. The gradient across the membrane of the egg made it such that molecules of vinegar were drawn into the egg, resulting in a set down denseness of vinegar molecules outside the egg and a higher concentration within the egg at the end of the week. The cracks in the shell of the egg were the result of an acidic reaction between the vinegar and the shell of the egg. The rubbery nature was due to the change in chemical composition of the egg, it had more liquid in it as a result of the... Water molecules will move in the direction of a high concentration of solute, and hence low water concentration until equilibrium is reached. Generally osmosis occurs across a cell membrane however, this is not always the case. The outside root word can be grouped into one of trinity categories, isotonic, hypotonic and hypertonic. Isotonic is where the concentration of water is the same inside and exterior to the cell, and as a consequence water moves in both directions with no conterminous change. A hypotonic solution has a higher concentration of water compared to the internal environment, and as a consequence water moves into the cell. Finally, a hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of water to the internal environment, so water moves out of the cell. The process of submerging the egg in liquid and leaving it for a week allowed the process of osmosis to take place. This is because the egg shell is semi permeable and is able to act in the same way that a cell membrane can in terms of allowing diffusion. Both water and vinegar were hypotonic compared to the interior of the egg and as a consequence immersing the egg in these li quids resulted in water being taken into the egg. This resulted in the egg appearing rubbery and gaining in size. In contrast, corn syrup was hypertonic compared to the interior of the egg so water moved out of the egg. As there was already an increased amount of water inside the egg it was this that was removed, resulting in the egg being standardized in size to when the experiment began.

Compare and Contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Comp ar and Contrast - Essay ExampleAmong these buildings are the Glasgow School of Art by Charles and the Palais Stoclet by Josef. Adolf Stoclet chose Josef to design his house with the help of other designers and artists. Together, they formed a group known as Vienna Sezession (Till 28). The Stoclrt palace was make between 1905 and 1911 and is allay considered as the one of the worlds most luxurious private houses in the 20th century. It was built for and is still occupied by the Stoclet family. The palace was built on Avenue de Tervueren in Woluwe Saint-Pierre municipal. It is considered to be one of the most modern buildings consisting of rectangular blocks and underlying corners and lines. The windows of this palace are tasteful in nature, giving personal manner to the rays of the sun just at the break of dawn and a spectacular view of the surroundings f read-only storage the inside. Along its staircase are four nude masculine bronze sculptures that were designed by Franz Metzner. The roof is more conservatory in nature yet they complement the modernity of the building as a whole. When viewed from the street, the palace appears to be a gray facade hiding behind thick hedges. Its windows seem to hide the real beauty of the house while at the alike(p) time offering an essential view of the outside world to those in the house. The interior of the building offers a sense of comfort and relaxation to its owners due to the slatternly fittings, convenient doors as well as the upright furniture that helps to bring out order while avoiding clutter and clumsiness (Till 27). The interior decorations are do up of marble panels and artworks. In particular, the dining room is made up of arial mosaic friezes as proposed by Gustav Klimt. Klimt came up with a dazzling marble mosaic that encircled a dining table with 24 chairs. The room was lit using chandeliers. There are also silver candleholders that are studded with malachite cabochons and conservatively plac ed on ebony sideboards to add to the beauty of the room. The dining room also consists of 20-foot murals that are mosaic in nature and add to the spectacular artistic view of the entire house. The master bedroom comprises of adouble curve ceiling that drapes over the wooden cocoon that the stoclets slept in during their life time. In the middle of the master bum, at that place is a raised platform that holds a bathtub that is hoolwed from a solid block of marble stone (Till 8 ). A closer view of the bathroom walls shows mosaic fish seemingly swimming on the walls. The living room is also lit using well designed chandeliers and huge glass-paned windows. There are long standing curves that seem to support the upper part of thehouse yet they are a decoration to the living room. Marble benches arranged in the rom of a fountain add to the great inner decor of the house. The Glasgow School of Art was founded in 1845 but in 1897 Charles Rennie Mackintosh oversaw the building of the schoo l at a different location (Till 21). Due to financial constraints, the building was constructed in two phases from 1897-1899 and 1907-1909. Unlike the Stoclet palace that is built as a family dwelling, the Glasgow building is use as a school for art lovers. For this reason, it consists of three academies the Mackintosh School of Architecture, School of Design and School of Fine Art. As a result, the school is receptive to the public for the viewing of art exhibitions done by the students. The completed building is a high-towered rectangular block with almost no decorations yet it stands out

Measures of Personality Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Measures of Personality Research - Essay ExampleAppreciating the fact that human behavior falls into certain personality lawsuits and groups makes us less judgmental when observing someones behaviour (Renee 1998). We see behavior thats quite in contrast to our own actually follows a pattern exhibited by umpteen good deal of that type. Understanding these differences enables us to communicate in more efficient ways when we know anothers personality type. Two important personality indicators in widespread employment are the Meyer-Briggs Type Index and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.The Meyers-Briggs Type Index or MBTI is a personality test indicating an individuals personality preferences or type of personality he or she is, for example whether the person is largely extroverted or introverted, whether thought or intuition dominates the mental processes. The results of this test offers indications as to which transaction situations an employee might be best suited , and if they are in conflict or in harmony.The MBTI was developed by Katherine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Myers in the 1920s and published in 1975 having undergone smashed testing for validity and reliability. The method is based on Swiss psychologist Carl Jung, who talked of personality types in his book Psychological Types (Quenk 1999) Although the MBTI has been around since 1956, it wasnt until 1975 that it became available to all qualified professionals who could dish out the test and since then over 30 million people have taken part in it. It is now one of the most widely utilize personality test tools with an annual use of about 2 million people (Quenk 1999). The MBTI gives individuals a greater understanding of themselves. The different indicators of personality deliver that people communicate and decide upon things differently. The various personality type preferences can sway experiences, learning, life choices and the things that motivate people. It is a framework for gaining insights into the personality of others and also our own. Since the tool of use is a self-report questionnaire, it is not actually a test since there are no right or wrong answers, but acts as an indicator spirit at normal behavior. Rather than identifying skills, abilities, competencies, the indicator scrutinizes preferences. The indicator does not favor some personality traits over others and each is considered to have its own merits. The MBTI is a useful tool to build teams in a workplace, act as a career guidance for students or job seekers and provide a gauge for leading qualities. The MBTI consists of 4 scales of opposite preferences or dichotomies (Quenk 1999). 1) The manner in which we channel personal energy can be either through Extraversion or Introversion. E or I. Extroverts channel their energies outwards. They show a keen interest in the people and things and receive energy from communicating and interacting with others. Introverts channel their energie s inwardly and show greater interests in thoughts and reflective ideas. 2) The manner in which we absorb external information can be through Sensing or iNtution. S or N. Individuals who show tendencies towards sensing, favor absorbing information from the five senses of sight, sound, smell, touch and taste. They

Historiographical Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Historiographical Review - Assignment ExampleThis paper will provide a historiography of the way US fightfare has been impacted by the use of helicopters during the Vietnam War. When the United Sates meshed Vietnam in military combat in the 60s, the former was undoubtedly the most powerful in air combat in the entire world1. However, the general idea of bombing the enemy to stone-age could not work in this case as it had worked in other wars before. This was mainly because the nature of the war was much different from those of the past. One of the major differences in this case was the fact that there was no clear definition of the enemy as one emplacement rolled and rumbled across the skies while the other tried to garner success from the ground. The events preceding the Vietnam War include the training of South Vietnamese by the US Military Assistance Advisory Group according to Bradley, Jayne, and Luu. This view is also held by Wiest and Barbier. Wiest and Barbier further state that this training was conducted in the 1960s so that the arena would have the capacity to defend itself in the event of attack by its neighbors some of whom were communists. The US Air Force in a show of force presented a number of powerful planes with which their trained Vietnamese soldiers in aerial techniques and tactics. The boundary between the original objective of the US and reconnaissance however began to smudge in time as the US military personnel got onboard the planes as against the Viet Cong2. Later, attacks on American planes by communist forces began prompting President Johnson to issue an bon ton for the bombing of the communist forces. The campaign dabbed Rolling Thunder which whose operations and commands came from Washington faced serious problems as decision making and flow of command was slow. This do the Viet Cong to escape attack every so often. The use of ware planes and fighter jets became real as the war ranged in earnest. One thing however that is e licited by the mention of the Vietnam war is the sound of whirling powerful helicopter blades. Both the United States and South Vietnam used helicopters and powerful weapons in combating the enemy3. Helicopters were literally engaged in every aspect of the war according to Centennialofflight and Bradley, Jayne, and Luu. While only hoping to sell 500 units of helicopters, Bell Incorporated managed to make a big snap up by selling over 15000 units of the same4. Bells Huey was so powerful as to be a solution to several problems including rescuing downed military personnel and onus according to Bradley, Jayne, and Luu. Huynh. In agreement with Bradley, Jayne, and Luu, Allen further states that the Helicopters were also used for ferrying ground troops to and from the battle front. The use of helicopters proved very reliable as the mobility of ground troops increased thereby improving the efficiency of the military significantly. Apart from being used or transportation, they were also e quipped with heavy equipping so as to serve as gun ships flying over targets and destroying them with significant ease according to Heath and Everett. This kind of operation ended up being a great relief to the ground troops. In 1975, North Vietnam conquered in a couple of months South Vietnam. The US with the use of only nearly 70 military helicopters evacuated over 8000 individuals from Saigon in just about 18 hours5. This event has been recorded in

Marriage Traditions- Indian, Chinese Cultures Essay

Marriage Traditions- Indian, Chinese Cultures - Essay ExampleStated other way, it is an eye to the culturally relativistic foundations of marriage traditions in Chinese and Indian cultures that a proper perspective of the marriage traditions in those two cultures can be properly had. It is not absolutist in that it does not try to judge the ethics and morals of the marriage traditions of the two cultures, but views them from the standards and principles within the cultures that gave rise to and which traverse to promote the marriage traditions (Fluehr-Lobban, 1995 Geertz, 1984 Donnelly, 1984 Hodes, 1985 Polisi, 2003 Moschetti, 2005). In. China the major form of marriage is one where families gave away their female children for marriage to other families when the girl comes to marrying age, usually as primeval as at puberty, and the girl then goes on to live in the husbands family home, to then become a part of that family. To fill that infract left by the married girl, the family then made space for when one of their sons took wives. This is the fundamental marriage arrangement that allowed for the addition and subtraction of members of households based on antiquated traditions in Chinese culture, and certainly prior to China turning Communist, under the old dynasties. On the other hand, the literatrure in addition notes that some alternate forms of marriage also formed part of the marriage traditions of China, and those include marriage arrangements where a girl is given up for adoption at birth or at a very early age, to a family.

Breast Feeding and Childhood Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Breast Feeding and childishness Obesity - Essay ExampleIt has been estimated that 80% weighed down adolescents continue to be heavy in adulthood (Noller and Paulk, 2005). Added to these problems, childhood fleshiness imposes huge health care costs on the nation (The Role of Media in Childhood Obesity, 2004). Childhood obesity and overweight also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood (Eisenmann, Bartee and Wang2002). Obesity usually begins at 5-6 years of age and then during adolescence. thither are reports that obesity between 10- 13 years of age is likely to advance to adult obesity (AACAP, 2008). Thus, measures to prevent childhood obesity become really essential to decrease mortality and morbidity in adulthood. One such measure is thorax feeding. Research has shown that breast feeding has several benefits both to the incur and baby. One such benefit is protective effect of childhood obesity. In this study, the protective effect of breast feeding during i nfancy on the development of obesity in childhood will be evaluated and ascertained.The observations made by the researcher during clinical practice and field visit placements have inspired him to conduct this research. Childhood obesity is a challenge to the society and the physicians. It leads to adult obesity and is associated with mortality and morbidity. This aspect inspired the author to conduct research. As Burns and Grove (1997) stated, clinical experience frequently gives rise to the identification of a research topic and expands scope for reflection. Reflective practice is essential to clinical practice and provides a ex post facto look at current practice and questions the reason for doing so. Thus, it is because of reflection that the author was able to raise questions which prompted to this research study.Literature review Several studies have been conducted in the past to ascertain the impact of breast feeding in early years of life on the development of obesity later in life. tally to a study conducted by von Kries, Koletzo, Sauerwald et al (1999), there exists a clear dose-response relationship between the duration of breast feeding on the prevalence of childhood obesity and overweight. According to the study, breast feeding has a protective effect on the development of obesity and overweight. In their study, the prevalence was 3.8% for 2 months of exclusive breast feeding, 2.3% for 3-5 months, 1.7% for 6-12 months, and 0.8% for more than 12 months for obesity and overweight. The authors concluded that prolonged breast feeding is a useful preventive measure for the development of childhood obesity and overweight and that such a measure will decrease the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and other morbidity and mortality associated with obesity. According to a systematic review conducted by Arenz, Ruckerl, Koletzko et al (2004), breast feeding h

Imperial Chemical Industries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Imperial Chemical Industries - Essay ExampleThe technology could either be groundbreaking products that satisfy customer needs and wants or technology that offers cost competitiveness (Annual Report and Accounts 2005, 149 Science & Technology, online).A few factors in the economical surroundings be influential on profitability, especially since ICI operates worldwide in over 50 countries. They include domestic and international recession, tariffs and trade barriers, exchange controls, fluctuations in national currencies, unlike exchange exposure, and cyclical fluctuations of the industries and economies in which its businesses operate (Annual Report and Accounts 2005, 149-150 Investor Relations Financial Performance Risk Management, online).There are many factors in the legal environment that are particularly influential on profitability. They arise from worldwide operation, exposure to consumer markets, rules governing fair competition and corporate governance, and contractual obligations.ICI worldwide operation requires conformity with a range of foreign laws, regulations and standards that are expensive. Moreover, the difficulty of enforcing legal claims and agreements through some foreign legal systems will also affect profitability. Lastly, unforeseen changes in local laws, regulations, and standards in developing countries could affect ICIs profitability (Annual Report and Accounts 2005, 150).ICIs exposure to consumer markets exposes it to legal risks, regulation and potential liabilities from product liability claims asserted by consumers, which could wealthy person an adverse effect on profitability. A significant proportion of ICIs products is sold directly or indirectly to end-user consumers, even if ICI does not itself provide these products directly to consumers. Specifically, the laws and regulations to which ICI are exposed are environmental, health, and safety. Environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations include those concerning pollution, the health and safety of employees, protection of the public, protection of the environment and the generation, storage, handling, transportation, treatment, disposal and remediation of hazardous substances and waste materials. These regulations and standards are graceful increasingly stringent. ICI is also resign to inspections and monitoring by the relevant enforcement authorities. ICI also requires relevant permits and approvals for its operations that require compliance with their terms and which may be subject to renewal, modification and, in some circumstances, revocation. Violations of applicable laws, regulations and standards, could result in losses in the form of damages, fines or other sanctions, increased costs of compliance as well as reputational damage (Annual Report and Accounts 2005, 151). With regard to environmental laws and regulations, ICI is subject to soil and groundwater remediation, that in the future may require it to take action to set up ef fects on the environment of prior disposal or release of chemical substances. With regard to safety and health laws and regulations, The Glidden Company (Glidden), a wholly own subsidiary

Criminal Justice Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Criminal Justice Planning - Essay ExampleOn the 16th of April 2007, this student went on a guesswork rampage, killing 32 people, and injuring many others, before committing suicide by shooting himself. This shooting incident in campus shocked the entire world, and while the bereaved and unhappy families are still trying to put their shattered lives in order, a lot of questions have emerged, chief among which are how a mentally disturbed and psychiatrically hard-boiled patient came into possession of guns and such large quantities of ammunition, to be able to murder and main by dozens. Under federal law, the Virginia Tech gunman Seung-Hui Cho should have been out(p) from buying a gun after a Virginia court declared him to be a danger to himself in late 2005 and sent him for psychiatric treatment, a state official and several legal experts said. (Luo, 2007).Most significantly, it has raised questions about the current levels of security and safety available to students, faculty mem bers and module, in present day campuses. The incident has raised disturbing questions regarding public life in the surroundings and how harrowing a real life experience, such as this would be for its traumatic spectators and sufferers.In the light of the killings it became necessary to evaluate the problems in all its perspectives- social, medical, psychological and legal. The writer has made forays in order to establish a strategic Plans which could, facilitate the extend of damages and sufferings caused to innocents and also methods, by which these kinds of incidents could be avoided in the future, with the active co-operation of all concerned- the call forth and Federal Agencies, the student community and their parents/guardians, the teaching faculties, support staff and the administrative personnel involved in the day to day scholastic activities of the institutions. Most significantly it is also necessary for the law enforcement agencies to be able to nap effectively with the crisis and move out for relief and rescue operations with alacrity and speed and also take necessary precautions to reduce the levels of fatalities and injuries. Further the lacunae between the State and Federal laws have been glaringly manifested in this case Mr. Chos ability to buy two guns despite his history has brought new attention to the adequacy of background checks that visit potential gun buyers. And since federal gun laws depend on states for enforcement, the failure of Virginia to flag Mr. Cho highlights the often incomplete information provided by states to federal authorities. (Luo, 2007). Mission record To minimize campus violence by planned, co-ordinated and effectively executed methods. One of the reasons why the Virginia killings took place was because although the killer was undergoing psychiatric treatment, as an outpatient, this fact was not considered when the guns were sold to him. The lacunae in the laws that provide that only someone who is involuntari ly committed or a person ruled incapacitated could be disallowed from the purchase of firearms was not applicable in this case, as he was just an outpatient. He had undergone medication after psychiatric evaluation and assessment, but at the time of killings, he was not under drugs, as the post-mortem reports did not reveal any drugs in his body. Therefore, it is necessary

Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS‘s Qasida Essay Example for Free

Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUSs Qasida EssayINTRODUCTIONFatemi Literature bears witness to Doat Kiram ASs trustworthyhearted devotion to the zikr of Amirul mumineenAS. They have a characteristic nestle different from others in recognizing the dis lay out of Amirul mumineenAS.and in this way they have made a signifi quite a littlet portion in the line of merchandise of knowledge. Out of the treasure of knowledge, adept push aside distinguish easily the classical works of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS . Al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS who has surpassed a celestial century has adorned with the royal and gathering brightness the office of Dai-el-Mutlaq. He holds the keys of treasure house of Fatemi knowledge and bears the torch of learning handed down from Nabi MohammedSA through his substitution. His holiness is not solely the heir to that great tradition of learning, belles-lettres, poetry,learning and teaching argon the broad facts which rec eived his distinguish attention and filled every moment of his life. This Qasida Mubarakah ABA HASANIN YA SAMI YA ALI may be verbalize to follow in the line of his famous work and to serve the reader with the essence of understanding Amirul MumineenASs disposition. As each rhythm open up with fruitful information and reveals a treasure of knowledge and wisdom .Its thirty write which seems thirty shinning rays enlightening the path towards the recognisation of Amirul Mumineen AS .At measures its a gift to Mumineen as a ritual to offer gift to dear ones on return of successful journey. The Qasida with its simple oral communication lead the reader to number it repeatedly and enjoy the beauty beyond delivery.Hence, to understand the Qasida and get blessed with its Barakat, analyzing bottomland be done. Analyzing the poem is like exploring a town .when we first approach it we notice main roads, larger building and landmarks. A step further, sm on the whole streets, narrow lanes and unusual stores add details to understand the culture and people of the town. alike with the poem we can bed the satisfaction of signs offered by poet to explore his poem. Poet expects us to lead our imagination wander freely as we go through sounds and experience the images of the poem. Analyzing concept is important in every literature the difference is that words changes but the concept remains the same. In Islamic literature it is known as naqd and in fatemi literature analyzing a poetic verse line is known as tehlil. The concept of tehlil in its own bears a unique factor amongst others. Islamic literature concept of naqd reveals all types of appreciation and negative factors dealed by the poet.However in fatemi literature tehlil concept leads us to the path of eternity. They act as a delivery boy for the one who follows them, hence there can be no place for any criticism or false in them. This paper will cover briefly about(predicate) the discerning disposition of Amiru l Mumineen AS and his dai, al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS under five points as follows - 1) Perseverance of barakat of adab of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Muayyad al-shiraziRA and al-Dai-Ajal Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA in adab of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS 2) Distinguishing status al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUSin praise of Amirul MumineenAS 3) Divine character of Amirul MumineenAS in light of this Qasida. 4) Iltejah of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS near Amirul MumineenAS 5)Acknowledgment of the sublime position of Amirul Mumineen AS and n light of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS in the light Imams statement - Through analysis, a true personality can be identified. 1) BARAKAT OF al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RA and al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddins Adab in Adab of Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS The point here will briefly discuss about how the barakat of some(prenominal) the dais adab merged an d united with the adab of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS. By analyzing the verses of this qasida, the reader gets clear effigy that the maani remain constant and stable, but its beauty gets multiplied and excellent when transferred in adab of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS as it is mentioned by Amirul Jamea. The maani remains constant while its beauty spreads through its flow.Thereafter, the reason behind specifically choosing both dais adab is stated, that al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS has certified in his letter towards Mumineen of Yemen that he wrote Qasida near the shrine of Amirul Mumineen AS following his preceptors footsteps. The Arabic word used in the respect of his fathers high position valedi valed-ul jami which reveals gesture towards his father and father of all doat-e-mutlaqeen. al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RA * The first verse beautifully approaches the meaning hidden beyond the words which enhances the barakat of both the dai, as the first half of the first stanza shows the barakat of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RAs adab as he states- * And the second half reflects the light of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddins Adab It is discussed deeply on how both dai al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RAand al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS have addressed Amirul Muminen AS. After a deep study one can get idea on how al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RA had portrayed dignity of Amirul Mumineen AS as analogous to Nabi Mohammed SA in his every deed and action. The word NAZIR represents through its literal meaning that as Nabi Mohammed SA is perceived through naked eyes, his actions, works atomic number 18 seen by people. As far as Allahs presence is concerned , therefore he is beyond imagination and thoughts to perceive.He is known through his advert, hence al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS, while praising Amirul MumineenAS in his tattle with Allahs high position he states oh Namesake of Allah His action presents the comprehend trait like Allah. Hence both dai, has portrayed perfect picture of Amirul Mumineens nobility on both sides with Nabi Mohammed SA and Allah. This way through analysis the full-length Qasida can be studied in respect with al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUSs mastery in command on Arabic vocabulary inheriting all virtues of the preceding(prenominal) doat mutlaqeen . Similarly these verses of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS- * * Whenever, problem hurdles you, just call upon ya Allah and your problem will be solved. Recalls the verse of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddin RA- * Whenever a calamity or torment comes in your way and you hope to free yourself just call upon YA ALI. This verse shows the strong solidarity in both dais literature that there is unique harmony in their thoughts an d notions, the supremacy that both the verses represrnts both dais faith and certainly.Al dai-al- Ajal Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA states in his verse to chant ya ali,whereas al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS mentions the word qul. This choice of word reveals that Amirul MumineenAS heard the nida of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddin RA to encounter his hope for ziyarat in his successor al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS,as syedna proclaims that he is chanting ya alis tasbih beneath the zarih which conveys that the distance syncronises and al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA nida got heard, as al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS gets blessed with the ziyarat. Further on moving to the next verse- * Whereas al-Dai-Ajal Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA states that- * The reader will surely notice that 3/4th part of both verses are having exactly same words and meaning, which seems that two streams are menstruum from single source , and t wo rays emerging from one light . Both the dai are praying salute on Amirul MumineenAS and praising him. Thereafter the last two words of each verse is different from each other but they were similar in there meaning as it was leadership quality of all imam. historically it is known that angels recited salaam on Amirul MumineenAS through their visits and respected him gladly.Hence,both dai are angels in their every act and performance. further moving on the point concludes the meaning of salaam which is noticed by al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna al-Muayyad al Shirazi RA in his majalis, that salaam is the reason to peace and serenity, secondly its greeting of angels, thirdly salaam is one of Allahs consult which means that Allah is beyond any changes and differentiates and lastly amongst the names of heaven there is one name called salaam, for its peace from hurdles and grieves. All the four meanings of salaam can be identified is dais salaam, hence it is al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burha nuddin TUS bounties and blessings that he graces us with the gestures of shield from the upcoming dilemmas and problems. This way the barakat of al-Dai-aal-Ajal Syedna Muyyad ShiraziRA and al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA got merged and its maani got preserved in adab of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS.Al-Dai-al-Ajal Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS high status in glorifying Amirul Mumineen AS This point deals with the notable position of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS while praising Amirul mumineen AS. He simply described in the qasida that it is a soak to praise Amirul mumineen as he states - * (The zikr of Amirul Mumineen AS is a strange treasure which fills my vas forever.) The reader is ought to ponder deeply and marvel at the significance of club in this verse between the two words treasure and vas, as in Arabic language the literal meaning for treasure is the chores and items which are preserved in the vessel. Th ereby it draws the attention towards Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS intention, in using the word vessel the vessel of knowledge.The verse throws light on the strong distinctive relation of Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS with Amirul MumineenAS. Amirul mumineen AS by himself is allahs zikr. Also Nabi Mohammed RA has disclosed his position and status as the Red Ruby. Undoubtly Red Ruby is a very precious and beautiful and a very rare and expensive as per Imam Ahmed al- MasturAS states - Similarly Amirul mumineens personality reflects his purity of Iman, love for Nabi Mohammed RA and comprehend apply for Allahs deen holds a great devotion to the zikr of Amirul Mumineen AS.througout his whole life he has remained engrossed in recalling Amirul MumineenAS miracle, his charity, his bounties and his sacrifices to islam. Repeatedly he recalls Amirul Mumineen AS status and every time from an different prospective.Further on, this p oint discusses about his verses,vasail and bayanaat reclaims his unwavering and ever lasting dedication for Amirul Mumineen AS ,such as - * * In this two couplet, Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS had condensed the fatemi manner of praying towards Allah. Both the couplets reflects Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS stockpile as he pleads and asks Allah to open the door of heaven for mumineen for the sake and mean of the doors which opened for Amirul Mumineen AS, further more choices of word sidqan reveals many aspects like - 1. Amirul mumineenASs dedication and r faithful attitude towards undoubtly. 2. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS immense love for Amirul mumineenAS 3. Thirdly it shows that none but the mumineen are the true devotees.Furthermore, the word door enfolds the feeling of ubudiyah as existence the abd of Amirul mumineen, who has come to his doorsteps seeking knowledge and help. Also the word door represents amir ul mumineens high status of the door to city of knowledge as Nabi Mohammed SA states - I am the city of knowledge and ali is the gateway. Whosoever seeks the knowledge must come to the gateway. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS has sacrificed all precious gems and jewels in the making of his shrine, because the real magnificent treasure is gained through chanting his name and zikr. As the point concludes the reader receives insight in to the deep erudition of the author and his supremacy as an exponent of fatemi knowledge and literacy style.Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS s , unique and bare(a) cut-and-dried personality emerged brightly by declaring his successor Syedi -va -Moulaya Muffadal b.s. SaifuddinTUS, as he stands at the position of ina ,the word whose Arabic count is 53 indicating his high status. As he also stands 53rd in his succession. Likewise he is known as Yemens agate, just like Amirul MumineenAS was named as the Red ruby. So it concludes that by zikr of amirul mumineen ,the vessel of Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS fills to the brim and same way by the zikr of Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS and Syedi va-Moulaya Muffadal bhaisaheb Saifuddin TUS mumineens vessel of knowledge gets broader by time . Hence by giving proper meaning of vessel and treasure the message of syedna reaches to every mumineens heart.DIVINE ATTRIBUTES OF MOULANA ALIThis point summarizes the providential puts of Amirul Mumineen AS portrayed in the Qasida. Al-Dai-al-Ajal-Syedna Taher SaifuddinRA has distinctlydepicted Amirul Mumineen ASs divine attribute in one of his ibarah. He states - He is the first and the last. He is manifest and subtle. This magnificent description clearly explains that none other than Amirul Mumineen AS posses the divine and celestial traits. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS narrates through each verse that each and every significant qualities of Amirul Mumineen AS proclaims t hat he is the namesake of Allah. By Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS keen observation and powerful insight, he can perceive the clear image of Amirul Mumineen AS before his eyes, so that he expresses- * With my insight, I chant,call upon ya ali whenever I address my Allah.Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS proceeds to postulate a true picture of Amirul Mumineen AS as a divine personality. As it may be noted that the word betabseratin has within it, inherent, the need to analyze the verses properly and study Amirul Mumineen AS divine attribute. Below are few verse which will portray the position of Amirul Mumineen AS as the namesake of Allah- * Oaba hasan The namesake of al ali (Allah taala) grant me both your subtle and apparent benevolence.Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS dwells upon the way he chants ya ali for addressing Allah. The word Ali in Arabic literature means powerful, prominent. Also Ali is one of Allahs hundred names. Thereby it proves that Amirul Mumineen AS is the namesake of Allah physically and spiritually. Further on Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS states- * Oh savior of sorrowful from all pains. Oh healer of sickness from unwell. In both of this verses Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS addresses Amirul Mumineen AS as a savior from all torments and grieves. This verse can be analyzed historically as there are many evident and events which clarify that, it is only Amirul Mumineen AS personal attribute to give life to dead, and many extravagant miracles such as, his family being in hard circumstances he chose to help miqdad and granted him one dinar. As a human nature one can never ever decide to help other and choose his happiness on his family.Hence Amirul Mumineen AS deserves to be the namesake of Allah by this kind of his attributes. * * * The three verses write out the penetrating argument Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhan uddin TUS makes with the followers of abu bakar, usmaan and omar. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS in his interrogative manner, simply depicts the divine character of Amirul Mumineen AS as help of life, instead he gives life to perished bones. The power to give life is only for Allah, the creator. But its Amirul Mumineen AS honor to show this miracle to the universe and emerge in his magnificent status.Hence there is no compatibility between Amirul Mumineen AS and abubakr. Today Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS represents Amirul Mumineen AS distinguishing personality between the world. His noble works in every field shows his devotion towards the upliftment of Mumineen. Being at the age of 100, his devotion towards Imams khidmat and tafadi increases by day and time. The golden era, the celestial century witnesses all his humble chores and works. By each day his spiritual strength gets well fortified. Today he posses divine attribute. Hence its all becaus e of Amirul MumineenAS s subtle and apparent benevolence. may Allah grant him a life in prosperity and perfect health for all eternityILTEJAH of aL-Dai alAjal TOWARDS AMIRUL MUMINEEN ASThis point briefly gives details on the ILTEJAH of al-Dai-al Ajal -Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS towards Amirul Mumineen AS. Its specifically written in the preface of the Qasida that al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS has written in ILTEJAH. The iltejah of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS reflects in his verses. The modesty al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS had shown near Amirul Mumineen AS. The tears which al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS shed near Amirul Mumineen AS for the forgiveness of mumineens sins and offences . The verse merely potrays al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS khudu by Imam Ali Zainul AbedinRAs khudu. The following verse completely resembles dua of Imam Ali ZainulabedinRA - * * The dua of ImamRA - . . . .. . . . As seen the verse depicts the same emotions and pain felt in the dua. The words are touching and heartfelt. Like a saail al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS represents himself near Amirul MumineenAS and seeks for help and ease. The generosity al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS possess that he first asks for Mumineen and secondly he asks for himself. The second verse potrays the picture of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS holding the shrine of Amirul MumineenAS with both hands and praying near him. Thereafter al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS beseeches near Amirul MumineenAS by repetitions of sorrowful words like - * Help me, help me oh saviour, in our daily life and near our demise . The repetitions of words play an important voice in Arabic literature it makes the text delightful while reading. secondly it confirms the meaning beyond words and assures it truly. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanudd in TUS here conveys a message, a teaching that Amirul MumineenAS is always there for mumineen in his good and bad times.Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS himself prays through this verse that may Allah always keep us with Hudaat Kiraam and devoid us to see any such morning where one of us have to beg from someone else then aale mohammedAS. The point concludes with the analysis of three verses in context with al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS succesor Syedi-va-Moulayi-Muffadal bhaisaheb SaifiddinTUSs prestige and dignity. The verses are as follows- * * * These three verses play a magnificent role in the whole Qasida. It summarizes the complete aim of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS plead near Amirul MumineenAS. It reveals the gesture of declaring his successor. Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS ,addresses Amirul MumineenAS as moulaya and represents himself as his faithful abd.And recalls his bounties upon hi m that he is secured and protected by his prayers. Hereby the fable protected fort is used to beautify the notion of the whole picture, that how a moula takes care of his abeed,the responsibilities he is carrying and the attention for servants. AL-DAI-AJAL Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS seeks sukun for his soul by the grace of Amirul MumineenAS. There is a deep connection between the word sukun and befadlek that Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS has deeply revealed , he attained sukun by declaring his successor with the benevolence of Amirul MumineenAS.The word befadlek denotes the historical event when Al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS sent his successor to kufa when enemies of dawat tried to put another shrine in place of the shrine which was constructed by dawat and by the grace of Amirul MumineenAS and Syedi-va-Molaya- Muffadal bhaisaheb SaifuddinTUSs hardwork and diginity , the governments decision was in our favour. There by leading al-Dai-al-Ajal Sy edna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS iltejah near Amirul MumineenAS piously that Amirul MumineenAS answered his prayer and enabled him for this amal-e- jalil. whitethorn Allah grant al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS a long and prosperous life with his successor till eternity. AmeenAcknowledgment of the sublime position of Amirul Mumineen AS and n light of al-Dai-a-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS in the light Imams statement Imam Ahmed al- Mastur AS states- Through analysis one can station real personality.Imam Ahmed al-Masturs AS statement clearly shows the importance of analysis in literature. So at the end of the paper, the reader gets a complete idea that its indicate to recognize the magnificent position of AMIRUL MUMINEEN (A.S.) and to identify deeply his personality. Its a great pleasure for a mumin that in the benedictions of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS he can recognize the disposition of Amirul MumineenAS in his minor limits. As to identify his personality the foremost step is to understand and preserve the glory of his dai al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanussin TUS But the inability of ones thought and power hurdles to acknowledge the magnificent position of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed BurhanuddinTUS.Hence the real acknowledgement of Amirul MumineenAS and his dais glorification is to acceptt that they are divine souls and an ordinary mumin cannot distinguish their position. A keen observer will recognize with the prayers of al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS the meaning of benevolence (lutf) according to his limits, as one of the literacy meaning for lutf is AMAL SALEH through which a true follower of Islam can get closer to Allah taaala and also al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS has explained the meaning of AMAL SALEH in one of his lectures- And also he states - That every dais amal saleh is to declare his successor.Hence, the Mumineen of this period are fortunate and lucky as t hey are being blessed with two dais benedictions and prayers. and with the grace of Amirul MumineenAS they are living a prosperous and healthy life. May Allah grant al-Dai-al-Ajal Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin TUS and his successor a long and healthy life till the day of judgment. Ameen. 1 . Reading and understanding poems,(Rhode island, Jamestown1989)19 2 . 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